Accurate mover position is vital for a permanent magnet tubular linear motor (PMTLM) control system. In this paper, two linear Hall sensors are utilized to detect the mover position. However, Hall sensor signals contain third-order harmonics, creating errors in mover position detection. To filter out the third-order harmonics, a signal processing method based on the extended Kalman filter (EKF)...

The accurate magnetic model is mandatory for high-performance control of high anisotropy synchronous machines. This paper presents a time-efficient and identification based on triangle current injection while the machine under test driven at constant speed by prime mover. pattern allows scanning whole range current, reducing time compared to standard constant-speed method (CSM) with same level ...

The relationship between political participation and the pursuit of sustainability at local level has been investigated extensively in literature. In this content, emergence extensive use citizens’ assemblies receive particular attention. Much research focuses on functioning these potential impact community. However, we know very little about why such initiatives occur. This article fills that ...

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has been the key driver for the modern service industry to innovate and achieve competitive advantages. In this highly competitive industry, companies actively invest technology to launch innovative services expecting to attract customers or lower cost. Academic and empirical studies have examined first-mover advantages in general industries. Howev...

An IPV 2-bidder second-price auction is preceded by two rounds of bribing: prior to the auction each bidder can try to bribe his rival to depart from the auction, so that he (the briber) will become the sole participant and obtain the good for the reserve price. Bribes are offered sequentially according to an exogenously given order—there is a first mover and a second mover. I characterize the ...

We investigate cooperation using an incremental investment game in which the first-mover has the ability to make small, but increasing incremental investments in their counterpart. Our experiment is designed to test whether establishing trust in small increments is more effective than alternatives, including a one-shot investment game, a decrease only condition where the amount the first-mover ...

This paper presents design and torque analysis in various types of magnetic gear with different magnetic materials and air gap. This type of gear offer both high speed and high torque required for drive applications. In the proposed gear analysis the low speed side is connected to prime mover and high speed side is connected to load, suitable for wind power, automobile applications and group dr...

2017 and 2020 will represent major milestones for the light vehicle Diesel engine in Europe and other regions that are committed to WLTP. The Diesel engines’ position as the most efficient prime mover and the need for it to be included in a balanced and aggressive CO2 roadmap is not really disputed. Diesel however faces significant challenges in WLTC / RDE to deliver low ‘real world’ engine out...

This paper presents design and analysis of torque and flux density in perpendicular magnetic gear with different magnetic materials, dimensions and air gap. The results were compared to each other. This type of gear offers both high gear ratio and high torque. Moreover the low speed side is connected to prime mover and high speed side is connected to load after analysis, which is sui table for ...