نتایج جستجو برای: premature ovarian insufficiency

تعداد نتایج: 238819  

2014
Elon C. Roti Roti Ashley K. Ringelstetter Jenna Kropp David H. Abbott Sana M. Salih Xing Xie

Increasing numbers of female patients survive cancer, but succumb to primary ovarian insufficiency after chemotherapy. We tested the hypothesis that Bortezomib (Bort) protects ovaries from doxorubicin (DXR) chemotherapy by treating female mice with Bort 1 hour prior to DXR. By preventing DXR accumulation in the ovary, Bort attenuated DXR-induced DNA damage in all ovarian cell types, subsequent ...

2016
Roseanne Rosario Panagiotis Filis Victoria Tessyman Hazel Kinnell Andrew J. Childs Nicola K. Gray Richard A. Anderson

Germ cell development and primordial follicle formation during fetal life is critical in establishing the pool of oocytes that subsequently determines the reproductive lifespan of women. Fragile X-associated primary ovarian insufficiency (FXPOI) is caused by inheritance of the FMR1 premutation allele and approximately 20% of women with the premutation allele develop ovarian dysfunction and prem...

Journal: :Best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology 2002
Susan R Davis Henry G Burger

The concept of a female androgen insufficiency syndrome, although not new, remains somewhat controversial. Androgens are quantitatively the predominant sex steroid in women, circulating in the micromolar and nanomolar concentration range, compared with picomolar levels of oestrogens. The most significant biologically active androgen is testosterone (T), which circulates bound tightly to sex-hor...

2014
Emerson Barchi Cordts Monise Castro Santos Carla Peluso Erika Azuma Kayaki Bianca Bianco Caio Parente Barbosa Denise Maria Christofolini

BACKGROUND Estrogens are important factors in the female reproductive functions and are processed by a number of enzymes along their metabolic pathway. The COMT gene constitutes a crucial element in estrogen metabolism and is assumed to be involved in the development of Premature Ovarian Insufficiency (POI). This study aimed to determine whether the presence of the COMT Val/Met polymorphism (rs...

2014
Yoshihiro J. Ono Akiko Tanabe Yoko Nakamura Hikaru Yamamoto Atsushi Hayashi Tomohito Tanaka Hiroshi Sasaki Masami Hayashi Yoshito Terai Masahide Ohmichi

Although endometriosis is suspected to be a cause of premature ovarian insufficiency (POI), the mechanism(s) underlying this process have not been elucidated. Recently, androgens were shown to promote oocyte maturation and to play a role in folliculogenesis. In addition, several reports have documented low testosterone levels in the follicular fluid obtained from endometriosis patients. We ther...

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