نتایج جستجو برای: pregnant women materials and methods
تعداد نتایج: 17014216 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
ba ck g r oun d & aim: childbirth related fear (crf) causes pregnant women to select cesarean section (cs) without a medical reason. the purpose of this study was to determine reasons for delivery related fear and associated factors in pregnant women. methods & materials: a descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted on 315 pregnant wom- en who were in the last trimester. participants we...
background prematurity is an issue related to increasing the neonatal morbidity and mortality and smoking pregnant women cause the risk of low birth weight and prematurity increase, compared to non-smoking ones. results of all 205 women, 43 (20.97%) women exposed to shs during pregnancy and 162 (79.02%) women did not. in shs exposure group, 11 infant (25.6%) and in non- shs exposure group, 17 i...
BACKGROUND/AIMS Noninvasive activity markers are extremely important in conditions, such as pregnancy, when endoscopy is not recommended. The aim of this prospective study was to determine fecal calprotectin (FC) concentrations in healthy non-pregnant and pregnant women and in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). MATERIALS AND METHODS Healthy pregnant and non-pregnant women and pat...
objective: to find out the prevalence and relationship of anemia in reproductive age women in rural area of tabas, center of iran. iron deficiency anemia is the most common nutritional problem, affecting about 41.8% of pregnant and 30.2% of non-pregnant women worldwide. materials and methods: a cross-sectional study was conducted on the random sample of 382 reproductive age women in rural areas...
Background and purpose : Pregnancy may cause hypertension in normotensive women or aggrevate preexisting hypertention. The incidence of Preeclamsia is 5-10%, and is an important contributor to maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity. According to many predisposing factors in pathophysiology of preeclampsia, the role of lipid preoxides, is also important. In this study attempts are made to ...
Background and Objective: The high prevalence of domestic violence causes undesirable physical and mental effects on a large community of pregnant women. In addition, it can also affect the fetus health either directly or indirectly and impose tangible and intangible costs on society and the family. Hence, the present study aimed to determine different types of domestic violence against pregnan...
Background Pregnant women and newborns are at risk of vitamin D deficiency. This study aimed to determine the vitamin D status in pregnant women andtheir newborns in Karaj, Iran. Materials and Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted from March 2014 to October 2015. A total of 151 pregnant women and 154 newborns (three twin cases) were included in the study. After obtaining 5 ml venous ...
OBJECTIVE This article summarizes the process of developing and evaluating a series of alcohol educational leaflets with pregnant women. METHODS Four group interviews were conducted with a total of 33 pregnant women. RESULTS The copy, font, and color should be tailored to pregnant women. Scientifically compelling information was preferred; the use of too many colors and objects was consider...
background: possible roles of anti-inflammatory factors as well as total antioxidative capacity in reproductive processes of women undergoing in vitro fertilization (ivf) are still being investigated and the contributions by some of them remain controversial. objective: the aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between anti-inflammatory parameters and total antioxidative capacity...
Objective: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is an important condition in diabetes categories causing significant complications including pre-eclampsia and eclampsia among pregnant women. The aim of this study was to estimate the trend of annual GDM incidence and its risk factors in Yazd province, Iran, from 2008 to 2013. Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted as a prospectiv...
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