The present study was carried out to evaluate three interpolation methods including weighted moving average (WMA) with the power of 2 and 3, Kriging and Cokriging methods. Data of 23 wells in Mazandaran province were collected in fall and spring 2006. Seven parameters including electrical conductivity (EC), pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), total hardness (TH), ch...

With the increased use of sensitive electronic circuitry, customers become more concerned about the electric power quality (PQ). In the new open-access and competitive power market, electricity consumers are in a unique position to demand a higher quality of service. The utilities or other power providers have to ensure a high quality of their service to remain competitive and retain/attract th...

In networks with mobile nodes, power consumption is an important constraint due to the limited battery power available at the mobile nodes. Reduction of power consumption in mobile devices can be achieved by keeping these devices in a low power (standby) mode during periods of inactivity. This may, however, result in increased end-to-end delays leading to violation of the Quality of Service (Qo...

Off-grid power systems are often used to supply electricity remote households, cottages, or small industries, comprising renewable energy systems, typically a photovoltaic plant whose is stochastic in nature, without distributions. This approach economically viable and conforms the requirements of European Green Deal Fit for 55 package. Furthermore, these associated with lower short circuit as ...

Following an initiative from the French and the U.S. National Committees, the IEC Technical Committee TC77 charged its Subcommittee 77A (LowFrequency Phenomena) with the development of a new standard on the measurement of power quality parameters. The objectives of this standard, as stated in its scope, are to facilitate and hopefully ensure obtaining reliable, repeatable, and comparable result...

The Self Excited Induction Generator (SEIG) is an isolated power source, whose terminal voltage and frequency are controlled by the excitation of capacitance or the load impedance. A new strategy based on an active power filter (APF) for controlling the current and power quality of the self-excited induction generator (SEIG) is also presented in this paper. The proposed active filter proved to ...

Because of using the nonlinear high-power, single-phase, multi-step full wave or bridge rectifier electric locomotive in electrified railway, the electrified railway traction power supply system has serious power quality problems, which affect safe operation of the electrified railway and impact the local power grid adversely. Aiming at the electrified railway power quality problems, a homogeni...