نتایج جستجو برای: population equation

تعداد نتایج: 914242  

2009
Ratul Lahkar Robert M. Seymour

We study an evolutionary model in which strategy revision protocols are based on agent specific characteristics rather than wider social characteristics. We assume that agents are primed to play mixed strategies. At any time, the distribution of mixed strategies over agents in a population is described by a probability measure. In each round, a pair of randomly chosen agents play a game, after ...

2003
L. Giuggioli V. M. Kenkre

Analytic solutions are presented for a simple nonlinear convective equation of use in population dynamics. In spite of its simplicity the equation predicts rich behavior including a velocity inversion transition. Stability considerations are also presented. © 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. PACS: 87.17.Aa; 87.17.Ee; 87.17.Jj

2001
Julian Eggert Berthold Bäuml

Mesoscopical, mathematical descriptions of dynamics of populations of spiking neurons are getting increasingly important for the understanding of large-scale processes in the brain using simulations. In our previous work, integral equation formulations for population dynamics have been derived for a special type of spiking neurons. For IntegrateandFire type neurons , these formulations were onl...

2003
Esben Sloth Andersen

It is increasingly recognised that population thinking is a basic characteristic of evolutionary economics. This paper demonstrates that there are several forms of population thinking. The most basic form is intra-population thinking for single populations, and this thinking easily extends to structured populations, where selection takes place at several levels. But there is also a need of appl...

2010
Jianzhong Ma Christopher I. Amos

The Eigenstrat method, based on principal components analysis (PCA), is commonly used both to quantify population relationships in population genetics and to correct for population stratification in genome-wide association studies. However, it can be difficult to make appropriate inference about population relationships from the principal component (PC) scatter plot. Here, to better understand ...

Journal: :Mathematical biosciences 2010
S J Childs

An equation, strongly reminiscent of Fisher's equation, is used to model the response of tsetse populations to proposed control measures in the vicinity of a game reserve. The model assumes movement is by diffusion and that growth is logistic. This logistic growth is dependent on an historical population, in contrast to Fisher's equation which bases it on the present population. The model there...

Journal: :Theoretical population biology 2007
Steven N Evans Yelena Shvets Montgomery Slatkin

A forward diffusion equation describing the evolution of the allele frequency spectrum is presented. The influx of mutations is accounted for by imposing a suitable boundary condition. For a Wright-Fisher diffusion with or without selection and varying population size, the boundary condition is lim(x downward arrow0)xf(x,t)=thetarho(t), where f(.,t) is the frequency spectrum of derived alleles ...

2007
A. J. McKane D. Waxman

The forward di¤usion equation for gene frequency dynamics is solved subject to the condition that the total probability is conserved at all times. This can lead to solutions developing singular spikes (Dirac delta functions) at the gene frequencies 0 and 1. When such spikes appear in solutions they signal gene loss or gene …xation, with the “weight”associated with the spikes corresponding to th...

2008
Satoru Morita Kei-ichi Tainaka Hiroyasu Nagata Jin Yoshimura

Perturbation experiments are carried out by contact process and its mean-field version. Here, the mortality rate is increased or decreased suddenly. It is known that the fluctuation enhancement (FE) occurs after the perturbation, where FE means a population uncertainty. In the present paper, we develop a new theory of stochastic differential equation. The agreement between the theory and the me...

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