The shift from a fossil-fuel to a hydrogen based transportation system requires sufficient supporting infrastructures. This paper develops a real option model to investigate the value of this investment opportunity which is able to handle the multiple uncertainties from market, political and technological aspects. The uncertain market and political uncertain factors will be transformed into a p...

Political socialization is the process by which the transition of political cultures takes place from one generation to another.In the other words political socialization is continuous in whole of life, in which political personality of people is formed. Many factors affect people political socialization that some of them are; Family, Mass Media, School and Peer Groups. This research represents...

Let us start from a simple and common sense definition of the concept of a „problem‟: One has a problem when one experiences a gap or disparity between a moral standard and an image of a present or future state of the world. Someone who claims to be plagued by a problem, implicitly or explicitly passes a moral judgment. One uses a standard involving value or worthlessness, desirability or undes...

In this paper, I aim to provide empirical evidence about how an efficient integration into global value chains can promote economic growth through industrial upgrading and prevention of external imbalances in Latin America (LATAM). define US-China political economics region for the period from 1998 2015. The research uses TiVA raw data that obtained UNCTAD-EORA database US, China, nine major ec...

Abstract We study the value of political connections directors on Chinese boards. build a new dataset that measures to members Politburo via past school ties, and find private firms with politically connected in boardroom get average about 16% higher subsidies over sales per firm (7 million yuan). Connected state-owned enterprises (SOEs) access debt at 11% cheaper cost, which translates into sa...