In modern states, mobilization policy has been used to awaken people to new ideas such as national identity, industrial capitalism, and civic society. However, it has long been debated whether mobilization in new countries or in countries under reconstruction creates an integrated identity or results in fragmentation of various ethnic groups. Although the idea that identity is not immutable but...

The study of ethnicity and politics has generated a vast, informative literature over the past 30+ years, covering the globe and reaching into the past. Unfortunately, even a brief survey of that literature makes clear the striking absence of agreement on some of the most fundamental aspects of the phenomenon, including: the nature of ethnicity; the relevant historical timeframe for evaluation;...

This paper focuses on the determination and analysis of keys to success in mobilization resources through political crowdfunding projects aimed develop activities linked collective action for social change. For that purpose, based financial success, we have carried out benchmarking statistical diverse variables related communicative, financial, relational organizational elements. study was cond...