نتایج جستجو برای: political effeciency
تعداد نتایج: 105623 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Abstract The evolution of political offence is recognizable in three era of the political life of Iranian community In the era of constitutionalism Revolution in Iran coincided with the golden age of leniency to political offenders in western law, there was not yet political offence. In the first Period of the second Pahlavi regime and when Europe took the Final step to withdraw granted leni...
The relationship between political competition, economic growth and oil revenues in Iran’s provinces
The literature of political economy emphasizes the role of political institutions in controlling the behavior of politicians and economic choices. Political institutions include the arrangements established in the ruling political structure such as elections, parliament, government, laws, etc, in which, the political competition is one of the most important descriptors of the mentioned structur...
This article studyies Political Identity of Dagestani people in the North Caucasus. At the first, I have defined a true theory of political identity, which is compatible with Dagestanis. This theory defines political identity in two aspects: grounded aspect, which is geography and history, and the social-environmental aspect, which includes culture (especially religion, costumes and ethnicity)...
When business is bad, as the Chinese proverb goes, paint the store. The social sciences unendingly seem to be repainting the store with new fads, yet business remains bad. Some would argue that it is time to tear down the store (I.Wallerstein 1991). Others see this as precisely the problem. We are forever slaying old paradigms. Instead of standing on the shoulders of our predecessors, we take a...
UNLABELLED Political psychology is a dynamic field of research that offers a unique blend of approaches and methods in the social and cognitive sciences. Political psychologists explore the interactions between macrolevel political structures and microlevel factors such as decision-making processes, motivations, and perceptions. In this article, we provide a broad overview of the field, beginni...
For ‘legal constitutionalists’, written constitutions, constitutive of the legal and political system, superior to other legislation, entrenched against change, and enumerating justiciable rights, guarantee equal respect and concern for all citizens. Judicial review is thus an essential support of democracy. In this book, Richard Bellamy offers a robust argument against this view of constitutio...
Political behaviors are a group of practices that are not essential in organizations, but can impact organizational resources and their reward systems. Employees and managers try to demonstrate political behavior to gain power. Today, most organizational behavior researchers have focused on the perception of political behaviors and how these behaviors are presented with regard to ethical consid...
Introduction: Urban politics is one of the fields of study that has attracted the attention of political geographers since the '60s and since the mid-90s, the emergence of specialized approaches such as urban political geography and urban geopolitics has entered the field of political geography and geographers. They have provided expert opinions and views in this field. Siri in the thought of f...
A brief definition of political culture refers to the attitude and insight of each individual towards the political system, political figures, and their functions and duties, as well as the attitude of political figures towards the role and position of the people in the political system. According to this definition, the total expectations of the people of the state institution and the total ex...
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