نتایج جستجو برای: plant diversity

تعداد نتایج: 563074  

2005
Akira Utsumi

In this paper, we argue that the metaphor form of a comparison (i.e., a topic-vehicle pair) is preferred over, and more comprehensible than, the simile form when the interpretive diversity for that comparison is high. Interpretive diversity refers to the richness of the figurative meaning of a comparison; it is high to the extent that more features or properties are related to the figurative me...

آذرنیوند, حسین, ارزانی , حسین , صادقی‌راد, افشین ,

Evaluation of plant richness and diversity is important in rangeland ecosystems because biological control, conservation of genetic resources and the control of natural ecosystems are possible by identifying diversity. One of the factors affecting the richness and diversity is animals' utilization of the vegetation. Therefore, this research was done to study the plant richness and diversity res...

Journal: :Ecology 2018
Lauren C Cline Sarah E Hobbie Michael D Madritch Christopher R Buyarski David Tilman Jeannine M Cavender-Bares

It is commonly assumed that microbial communities are structured by "bottom-up" ecological forces, although few experimental manipulations have rigorously tested the mechanisms by which resources structure soil communities. We investigated how plant substrate availability might structure fungal communities and belowground processes along an experimental plant richness gradient in a grassland ec...

2004
BRYAN L. FOSTER TIMOTHY L. DICKSON CHERYL A. MURPHY IRENE S. KAREL H. SMITH

1 The relative importance of regional species pools and local ecological processes in governing landscape variation in plant species diversity and productivity was evaluated in a Kansas grassland. 2 We examined the impact of multispecies sowing treatments and experimental canopy disturbances on plant species diversity and ecosystem processes along a complex natural gradient of plant standing cr...

ژورنال: :مجله گیاهشناسی ایران 2014
زمان شر فرخ حسین لال بدشاه

این مطالعه برای بررسی تنوع زیستی و مشخصات اکولوژیکی تپه های گادون در منطقه سوابی پاکستان در طی سالهای 2009 تا 2010 انجام شده است. این منطقه تحت تأثیر فشارهای زیستی بدلیل از بین رفتن جنگلها و چرای بیش از حد می باشد. پوشش گیاهی منطقه دامنه وسیعی از اشکال زیستی از انواع چمن ها تا درخت بلند را در بر می گیرد. 260 گونه گیاهی متعلق به 211 جنس و 90 خانواده شناسایی گردیدند. هفتاد و هفت خانواده از دو لپه...

2007
Gregory M. Crutsinger Michael D. Collins James A. Fordyce Nathan J. Sanders G. M. Crutsinger

Genotypic diversity within host-plant populations has been linked to the diversity of associated arthropod communities, but the temporal dynamics of this relationship, along with the underlying mechanisms, are not well understood. In this study, we employed a common garden experiment that manipulated the number of genotypes within patches of Solidago altissima, tall goldenrod, to contain 1, 3, ...

2011
Andreas Schuldt Sabine Both Helge Bruelheide Werner Härdtle Bernhard Schmid Hongzhang Zhou Thorsten Assmann

Predatory arthropods can exert strong top-down control on ecosystem functions. However, despite extensive theory and experimental manipulations of predator diversity, our knowledge about relationships between plant and predator diversity--and thus information on the relevance of experimental findings--for species-rich, natural ecosystems is limited. We studied activity abundance and species ric...

2018
Kristine M Averill David A Mortensen Erica A H Smithwick Susan Kalisz William J McShea Norman A Bourg John D Parker Alejandro A Royo Marc D Abrams David K Apsley Bernd Blossey Douglas H Boucher Kai L Caraher Antonio DiTommaso Sarah E Johnson Robert Masson Victoria A Nuzzo

Herbivores can profoundly influence plant species assembly, including plant invasion, and resulting community composition. Population increases of native herbivores, e.g. white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), combined with burgeoning plant invasions raise concerns for native plant diversity and forest regeneration. While individual researchers typically test for the impact of deer on plan...

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