Introduction: Robotic prostatectomy is considered by many urologists as the new standard of care. Cases Description: We encountered 2 patients scheduled for a robotic prostatectomy whose past medical history was remarkable for a cerebral palsy that had been considered to be due to a patent foramen ovale. At this time, it was decided that foramen ovale closure was not necessary. Because of the h...

Malaria is a parasitic infection caused by Plasmodium species. Most of the imported malaria in Korea are due to Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum, and Plasmodium ovale infections are very rare. Here, we report a case of a 24-year-old American woman who acquired P. ovale while staying in Ghana, West Africa for 5 months in 2010. The patient was diagnosed with P. ovale malaria based on a ...

A simple, safe, and rapid radiologic technique is described for trigeminal puncture via the foramen ovale. A radiopaque marker is placed 3 cm lateral to the labial commissure. Then, under fluoroscopic guidance, the patient's head is turned until the marker is projected vertically, over the foramen ovale. The needle can be advanced along the anatomically safe line determined by the foramen ovale...

We report three consecutive cases of patients who had refractory hypoxemia and paradoxical embolism during the course of pulmonary embolism. Transesophageal echocardiography showed an atrial septal aneurysm and a patent foramen ovale in all patients. The latter was detected by an early and massive passage of contrast from the right to the left atrium. We suggest that the presence of an atrial s...

A67-year-old woman admitted to the hospital with syncope was found to have platypnea-orthodeoxia caused by a dilated aortic root. A transesophageal echocardiogram was taken in the supine and sitting positions (Figure). The images taken in the supine position showed the foramen ovale was closed. The images taken in the sitting position show the foramen ovale was wide open, with a massive right-t...

Brain abscess results from local or metastatic septic spread to the brain. The primary infectious site is often undetected, more commonly so when it is distant. Unlike pediatric congenital heart disease, minor intracardiac right-to-left shunting due to patent foramen ovale has not been appreciated as a cause of brain abscess in adults. Here we present a case of brain abscess associated with a p...

We report the first case of imported Plasmodium ovale in Brazil, confirmed using both conventional microscopy and PCR-based protocols. The patient was a 36-year-old Brazilian male who had been working as a miner in Cabinda Province, Angola. Based on his travel history, the parasite was dormant for at least two years. The relatively long period of incubation of P. ovale may obscure the link betw...

Microanigiographlic examinatioin of the pulmoniary arterial svstem in 12 n1ewborn in1fants with conicomitanit steniosis or atresia of the aortic anid mitral orifices showed that the intrapulmonary arterial pattern is inifluenced by the state of the forameni ovale. In inifanlts with aortic atresia with a prematuirely closed foramein ovale, that is cases in which the left side of the heart is a c...