Food restriction paradigms are widely used in animal studies to investigate systems involved in energy regulation. We have observed behavioral, physiological, and molecular differences in response to food restriction in three inbred mouse strains, C57BL/6J, A/J, and DBA/2J. These are the progenitors of chromosome substitution and recombinant inbred mouse strains used for mapping complex traits....

A better understanding of the visual attraction of house ßies to colors and patterns is needed to improve ßy trap performance. This study combined physiological responsesmeasuredwith electroretinogram studies of the house ßyÕs compound eyes and ocelli with behavioral attraction of ßies to reßective colors and patterns in light tunnel assays. Compound eye and ocellar electroretinogram responses ...

BACKGROUND The recent surge in commercially available wearable technology has allowed real-time self-monitoring of behavior (eg, physical activity) and physiology (eg, glucose levels). However, there is limited neuroimaging work (ie, functional magnetic resonance imaging [fMRI]) to identify how people's brains respond to receiving this personalized health feedback and how this impacts subsequen...

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of neurofeedback therapy on event-related potential (EPR) at both behavioral and physiological level in children (7-12 years) with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).  Methods: The current study is a quasi-experimental project whit pre-test and post-test control group. In this study, the subjects (12 patients ...

The article explores the concept of DOUBT from perspective an idealized cognitive model world and focuses on conceptual metonymy used to describe concept. has a dual nature refers realm thinking feelings. is considered as emotional concept, since doubt experienced according scheme "cause -> existence emotion expression". Doubt mixed state often includes other emotions such irritation, restle...

Prepulse inhibition (PPI) is typically associated with an attenuation of auditory startle behavior in mammals and is presumably mediated within the brainstem startle circuit. However, the inhibitory mechanisms underlying PPI are not yet clear. We addressed this question in behavioral and complementary in vivo electrophysiological experiments in the startle escape circuit of goldfish, the Mauthn...

Ostrich (Struthio camelus) production is a relatively young industry and there has been little research on ostrich welfare during pretransport handling and the transportation process. A heavy body with a high center of gravity makes ostriches' handling and transportation problems different from other livestock. The main objective of this study was to investigate the effects of the pretransport ...

A better understanding of the visual attraction of house flies to colors and patterns is needed to improve fly trap performance. This study combined physiological responses measured with electroretinogram studies of the house fly's compound eyes and ocelli with behavioral attraction of flies to reflective colors and patterns in light tunnel assays. Compound eye and ocellar electroretinogram res...

Prepulse inhibition (PPI) is typically associated with an attenuation of auditory startle behavior in mammals and is presumably mediated within the brainstem startle circuit. However, the inhibitory mechanisms underlying PPI are not yet clear. We addressed this question with complementary behavioral and in vivo electrophysiological experiments in the startle escape circuit of goldfish, the Maut...