Ausgehend vom kleinräumig erhobenen pH-Werten als Variable, sollen geeignete Methoden und Modelle des Data-Mining eruiert, angewandt und ggf. (weiter-)entwickelt werden, um die Makronährstoffe Phosphor und Kalium zu schätzen. Im Fokus dieses Beitrages stehen die Eingrenzung numerischer Modelle und Inputparameter, welche für weitere Schritte die bestmöglichen Ergebnisse zur Abschätzung von Phosp...

The accuracy of results from Monte Carlo ray-tracing analysis significantly depends on the input values of the optical properties of the various package components. One important piece of input information is the phosphor particle MFP (mean-free-path), which is not easily determined. This study introduced a method to determine the MFP by matching the experimental results with optical ray-tracin...

We study light transport in phosphor plates of white light-emitting diodes (LEDs). We measure the broadband diffuse transmission through phosphor plates of varying YAG:Ce(3+) density. We distinguish the spectral ranges where absorption, scattering, and re-emission dominate. Using diffusion theory, we derive the transport and absorption mean free paths from first principles. We find that both tr...

The asymmetric unit of the title structure, C3H11NOP(+)·I(-)·C3H10NOP, consists of one (di-methyl-phosphor-yl)methanamine (dpma) mol-ecule, one (di-methyl-phosphor-yl)methanaminium (dpmaH) ion and one iodide counter-anion. In the crystal, medium-strong to weak N-H⋯O and N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds connect dpmaH cations and dpma mol-ecules into strands along [001]. The iodide counter-anions form only v...

We propose a point measurement technique for simultaneous gas temperature and velocity measurement based on thermographic phosphor particles dispersed in the fluid. The flow velocity is determined from the frequency of light scattered by BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+ phosphor particles traversing the fringes like in conventional laser Doppler velocimetry. Flow temperatures are derived using a two-color rati...

The authors have demonstrated white light emission of rare earth (RE)-free Mn-doped SnO-ZnO-P(2)O(5) glass. The RE-free glass shows white light emission with a high value of quantum efficiency (QE) comparable to conventional crystalline phosphor. It is notable that the high QE value is attained for RE-free transparent glass, and the broad emission can be continuously tuned by both the amount of...

Ultra-high luminance lamps emitting white light with a well-scattered blue spectrum from InGaN/GaN laser diodes and a phosphor-converted yellow spectrum show speckle contrast values as low as LED. Spectral behavior of the laser diodes is analyzed to find the reason why such low values are obtained. As a result, the PWM-driven, multilongitudinal mode with dynamically broadened line-width is foun...

We have successfully introduced green phosphors LaPO4:Ce, Tb (G4) or (Mg, Zn)Al11O19:Eu (G2) into TiO2 photoelectrode of dye-sensitized solar cells. The conversion efficiency of the G4-doped device was enhanced by 30% compared with the pristine TiO2 photoelectrode. The green phosphor doped at 5-wt.% ratio contributed to the reduction of resistances of the surface and interface of the photoelect...