Amorfrutins are isoprenoid-substituted benzoic acid derivatives, which were found in Amorpha fruticosa L. (bastard indigo) and in Glycyrrhiza foetida Desf. (licorice). Recently, amorfrutins were shown to be selective activators of the nuclear receptor PPARγ. Here, we investigated the effects and PPARγ-based mechanisms of reducing inflammation in colon cells by treatment with amorfrutins. In TNF...

the rangelands, as one of the largest dynamic biomes in the world,have very capabilities. regulation of greenhouse gases in the earth's atmosphere,particularly carbon dioxide as the main greenhouse gases, is one of these cases.the attention to rangeland, as cheep and reachable resources to sequestrate thecarbon dioxide, increases after the industrial revolution. rangelands comprise thelarge par...

As a result of the detailed literature reviews, it has been determined that there are limited number studies on stolon anatomy orchids. In this study, Ophrys mammosa subsp. taxon by examining the, is aimed to contribute explanation tuber ontogeny genus. material, microtome sections were taken from embedding preparations with historesin kit in stolons and stained toluidin blue. From anatomical s...

this study aimed to explore and validate a new juvenile osteopenic (jo) rat model then examine the efficacy of moghat (glossostemon bruguieri) as an alternative reversal therapy for jo. phytochemical screening analysis showed that moghat contains 5.8% alkaloids, 1.5% flavonoids and 13.2% total phenols. juvenile osteopenia was induced in 15 days old sprague- dawley female rats by feeding them fr...