translation is an indispensable tool for communication between the diverse linguistic groups. it opens new horizons for the people living in a country so that it makes changes and improvements in their society, especially in the literature. through the translation process, some literary principles and elements are introduced into the home literature which did not exist before. these features em...

background: in order to use international prostate symptom score (ipss) in the iranian population, a valid and reliable persian version of this questionnaire is required. to date, this version of ipss with those characteristics is not available. material and methods: for evaluation of the validity, the original version of ipss (english version) was translated into persian and after 3 weeks was ...

Persian is one of the Indo-European languages which has borrowed its script from Arabic, a member of Semitic language family. Since Persian and Arabic scripts are so similar, problems arise when we want to process an electronic text. In this paper, some of the common problems faced experimentally in developing a corpus for Persian are discussed. The sources of the problems are the Persian scrip...

The Persian language is one of the dominant languages in the Middle East, so there are significant amount of Persian documents available on the Web. Due to the special and different nature of the Persian language compared to other languages like English, the design of information retrieval systems in Persian requires special considerations. However, there are relatively few studies on retrieval...

Persian is an Indo-European language written using Arabic script, and is an official language of Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan. Transliteration of Persian to English—that is, the character-bycharacter mapping of a Persian word that is not readily available in a bilingual dictionary—is an unstudied problem. In this paper we make three novel contributions. First, we present performance compar...

First translated into Persian in 1949, Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is among the most popular works American fiction Iran. Although anti-US policy post-1979 political system has tried to erase manifestations previous period’s influence, Iranian interest in Huckleberry been increasing. There are more than twenty translations of the novel, which belong period. After ...