many researchers believe that grammatical terminology has no spontaneous influence in the procedure of language learning. this study is trying to say that if german grammar is to be translated to persian , the translator should take into consideration the differences between german and persian grammatical terminology . otherwise , the reader will face a serious challenge in comprehending the tr...

since motion verbs of russian language is one of those complex issues in russian language syntax, iranian students who are learning russian language face problems when learning this grammatical category. these problems in learning appear in two stages. a)the stage of learning and understanding the meaning of these verbs in the russian language itself; b) the stage of transition of these verbs f...

The translation of texts written in different languages is required in many domains, such as machine translation and cross-lingual information retrieval. Translating words of a text from a source language into a different target language can be efficiently achieved using a bilingual vocabulary, where every source word has a counterpart in the target language. In practice, however, there are oft...

teaching and learning a second language, especially in postgraduate courses requires teachers to use appropriate teaching approaches and strategies since they can facilitate language learning considerably. the present research aims to study the relationship between instructional scaffolding and language learning among a selected group of persian learners in persian language centre in qazvin, ir...

Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is a very old and of great interest in pattern recognition field. The recognition of cursive scripts like Persian and Arabic languages is a difficult task as their segmentation suffers from serious problems in different languages. Segmentation is a process of dividing cursive words into smaller parts in order to decrease complexity and increase accuracy of re...

Given the greatness of ancient works in Dari-Persian, viewer is very likely to imagine that all these were written same region where Dari-Persian predominant today. For this reason, current research attempts a great attention historical territory Dari Persian language and should be recognized relied on, which more famous among other nations, but place it was produced has been closed abandoned d...