Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is an important and lifesaving form of renal replacement therapy for more than 100 000 patients worldwide. Peritonitis, catheter exitsite, and tunnel infections are serious problems in PD patients. Peritonitis accounts for 15–35% of hospital admissions, is the major cause (40– 45%) of transfer to haemodialysis (technique failure), and finally is associated with mortalit...

Fungal peritonitis represents one of the most serious complications in patients on peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). The therapy often consists of peritoneal catheter extraction and patient recruitment to hemodialysis. For some of the patients the peritoneal dialysis is the only way of dialysis, due to inability to perform a permanent vascular access. In this study we present 13 patients with fungal ...

Spontaneous peritonitis (SP) is the most common infection among decompensated end-stage liver disease patients. SP is the infection of ascitic fluid (neutrophil ascitic count ≥250/mL) without an alternative focus of abdominal infection. According to the causative agent, clinicians can make the diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis or spontaneous fungal peritonitis. The mortality rate i...

this study was aimed to evaluate the efficacy of dipstick tests (leukocyte esterase and nitrite) in diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (sbp) in cirrhotic patients. forty six children with ascites hospitalized between 2009 and 2010 in children medical center were enrolled in this study. reagent strip assays for leukocyte esterase and nitrite were performed on ascetic fluid and the re...

In a chronic disease, traineeship in the methodology to be used to treat oneself is a key part of success from the beginning and during long-term treatment. In chronic peritoneal dialysis (PD), peritonitis emphasizes, in a certain way, the result of the apprenticeship. We set out to evaluate the relationship between the number of PD training lessons and the frequency of peritonitis. According t...

.. Objectives: To evaluate the spectrum of non-appendicular perforation peritonitis and their management outcome in a peripheral teaching hospitals. Study design: Retrospective descriptive, Interventional. Setting: Surgical Department Aziz Bhatti Shaheed (Teaching) Hospital Nawaz Sharif Medical College University of Gujrat& Surgical Department Islam Medical College Sialkot. Study period: Februa...

Haemophilus influenzae is a rare cause of peritonitis in patients on peritoneal dialysis (PD). We report a case of peritonitis due to non-typeable H. influenzae in a 5-year-old girl on automated PD. The patient was successfully treated with intraperitoneal cefepime and cefazolin. The isolate was multilocus sequence type 3 and contained the hmw and hia genes but was IS1016-negative. Seven of the...

Fungal peritonitis (FP) is an infrequent cause of peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis (PD), but it has high morbidity and mortality. We analyzed the experience with FP in a single PD unit over a 24-year period. We identified 671 episodes of peritonitis that occurred in 496 patients during the study period. Of these episodes, 23 (3.4%) were FP episodes occurring in 21 patients. In the FP episodes...

Peritonitis, the major complication of peritoneal dialysis (PD), is associated with high morbidity and mortality. It is a major cause of hospitalization and transfer to hemodialysis. In the present study, we aimed to identify predictors of hospitalization in PD-related peritonitis and to examine its microbiology profile over time in our unit to determine the best therapeutic approach. We studie...