there are many approaches for solving variety combinatorial optimization problems (np-compelete) that devided to exact solutions and approximate solutions. exact methods can only be used for very small size instances due to their expontional search space. for real-world problems, we have to employ approximate methods such as evolutionary algorithms (eas) that find a near-optimal solution in a r...

tourism , today as one of the ways to make money, create jobs , and social and political interactions is considered. this paper aims to examine the strengths and weaknesses of tourism development in mahmoud abad ( mazandaran ). the research method in this study is " descriptive - analytical " and to collection of data used field methods such as questionnaires and documentation - library. the sa...

abstract in the present research solution of chalcopyrite in sulfuric acid in hydrometallurgy method using electrochemistry with cyclic voltammetry technique has been investigated. the value of maximum reduction peak current of copper ions represents the measure of solubility. in this research different parameters temperature, potential, potential exert time, chalcopyrite concentration, sulfur...

abstract this thesis includes five chapter : the first chapter assign to establish fuzzy mathematics requirement and introduction of liner programming in thesis. the second chapter we introduce a multilevel linear programming problems. the third chapter we proposed interactive fuzzy programming which consists of two phases , the study termination conditions of algorithm we show a satisfac...

در این پایان نامه بر مقاله ی an iterative method for the symmetric and skew symmetric solutions of a linear matrix equation axb+cyd =e نوشته ی xingping sheng و guoliang chen، مروری داشته ایم. در این مقاله دو روش تکراری برای حل معادله ی ماتریسی خطی axb+cyd=e ارائه شده است. روش اول جواب معادله را به صورت متقارن و روش دوم جواب معادله را به صورت پادمتقارن ارائه می دهد. تعدادی مثال های عددی را با...