Patents, as technological innovation achievements and sign, are potential and intangible assets of enterprises and can enhance their core competitiveness. How to obtain useful information and knowledge from a large number of patents data, have become an urgent problem. In order to satisfy the actual needs of enterprises for patent information, the paper proposed a frame of patent information an...

The pharmaceuticals in its widen scope means drugs, diagnostics and other commodities that are used to treat disease, manage the condition along with tools and system which are used to diagnose the disease [1]. The pharmaceuticals are the result of extensive research effort which is usually governed by the Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). The IPR is protected by registering the pharmaceutica...

For over a century, courts and commentators have struggled to find principles that reconcile patent and antitrust law, especially as to patent licensing. We interpret case law and commentary to arrive at three unifying principles for acceptable terms of license. Profit neutrality holds that patent rewards should not depend on the rightholder’s ability to work the patent himself. Derived reward ...

We examine the intersection of patents and antitrust where a patent holder uses the monopoly power it possesses in the market for a patented product to exclude competitors in an adjacent market and attempt to monopolize or monopolize the adjacent market. The present scheme for awarding patents cannot judge when the issuance of a patent will lead to the appropriate balance between innovation and...

Article history: Received 10 September 2012 Received in revised form 19 March 2013 Accepted 5 April 2013 Available online xxxx This paper analyzes firms' decisions to seek intellectual property rights in global markets, particularly in China.We introduce the notion of a ‘quadic patent,’ defined as a patent family that consists of patent applications filed at the European Patent Office, the Japa...

We propose a document signature approach to patent classification. Automatic patent classification is a challenging task because of the fast growing number of patent applications filed every year and the complexity, size and nested hierarchical structure of patent taxonomies. In our proposal, the classification of a target patent is achieved through a k-nearest neighbour search using Hamming di...

The extension of intellectual property rights into the realm of biology has emerged as an increasing focus of controversy in relation to science, biodiversity, agriculture, health, development, human rights and trade. This paper presents the results of a review of international trends in activity for patent protection between 1990-2000 and provisional data to 2004 and 2005 from over 70 national...

Innovation is more important in any companies. However, it is not easy to measure the innovation performance correctly. Patent is one of measuring index nowadays. This paper wants to purpose an approach for valuing patents based on market reaction to patent infringement litigations. The interesting phenomenon is found from collection of patent infringement litigation events. That is if any pate...

Patent thickets are unintentionally dense webs of overlapping intellectual property rights owned by different companies that can retard progress. This article begins with a review of existing research on patent thickets, focusing in particular on the problem of patent thickets in nanotechnology, or nanothickets. After presenting visual evidence of the presence of nanothickets using a network an...