OBJECTIVE To assess the frequency of nodal involvement and its prognostic value in malignant tumors of the paranasal sinuses, particularly in maxillary sinus squamous cell carcinoma. DESIGN Retrospective review. SETTING Tertiary cancer center. PATIENTS The medical records of 704 consecutive patients surgically treated for malignant tumors of the paranasal sinuses from January 1968 to Marc...

Fungus balls of the paranasal sinuses represent a noninvasive manifestation of fungal sinusitis. Patients are immunocompetent but no more allergic than the general population. There is little tissue reaction to the tangled mat of hyphae. If the patient becomes immunocompromised, then the fungus ball may become invasive, as illustrated by an included case report. One hundred sixty-three addition...

Mucosal melanoma of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses is seldom encountered in routine ENT practice. These tumors have poor prognosis owing to higher rates of locoregional recurrence and distant metastasis. Various treatment modalities have been employed over time but the ideal treatment approach still remains an open issue. This article presents some commonly accepted guidelines in treati...

Homology of virtually all major components of facial anatomy is assessed in Archosauria in order to address the function of the antorbital cavity, an enigmatic structure that is diagnostic for the group. Proposed functions center on its being a housing for a gland, a muscle, or a paranasal air sinus. Homology is approached in the context of the Extant Phylogenetic Bracket method of reconstructi...

Previously, anatomists considered paranasal sinuses as a mysterious region of the human skull. Historically, paranasal sinuses were first identified by ancient Egyptians and later, by Greek physicians. After a long period of no remarkable improvement in the understanding of anatomy during the Middle Ages, anatomists of the Renaissance period-Leonardo da Vinci and Vesalius-made their own contrib...

Background: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) refers to a group of disorders characterized by inflammation of the mucosa of the paranasal sinuses. Computed tomography (CT) scans used as the gold standard diagnostic modality of nose and paranasal sinus diseases. There has been a lot of studies regarding the anatomic variations leading to pathogenesis of paranasal sinus diseases. Considerable progress...

Iatrogenic foreign bodies of the paranasal sinuses are extremely rare and, as a rule, during medical procedures. In this clinical case, fracture needle for puncture maxillary sinus required surgical treatment.

UNLABELLED Many score methods have been created to measure paranasal sinus abnormalities seen under CT scan. Currently, the Lund-Mackay staging system is widely accepted. However, its results may be affected by the development in children. AIM To assess the precision and accuracy of a new tomography score, called "opacification-development ratio". It translates the percentage of sinus area th...

Background This study aimed to present the correlation between headaches and anatomical changes within nasal cavity paranasal sinuses. Material methods: includes a literature search our observations of 24 patients regarding with sinus anatomy.

A mucocele of paranasal sinuses is a collection of mucus within an epithelial lined sinus whose outflow tract is permanently obstructed. The most common site for a mucocele is the frontal sinus; it is less common in the other sinuses. Frontal mucoceles present in different ways depending upon their size and duration, with symptoms often gradual and insidious. Symptoms are mainly ophthalmic and ...