The study includes grain size analysis, clay minerals, selected heavy metals, total dissolved solids and chemical properties. analyses of (78) samples indicate that the upper layers floodplain are fine where lower coarser. identification abundance minerals are; Kaolinite, Montmorilonite, Illite, Chlorite Palygorskite. (pH) sediments ranged (7.07–7.33) with average (7.22), values (EC) (1.71-6.42...