The last three decades reveal a burgeoning body of research that critically examines the role private actors in governance public space. Contributing to this work, paper shows how an increasing number outdoor retail markets Netherlands have become typified by forms physical and symbolic exclusion, although these outcomes are achieved different methods practices than direct appropriation provisi...

<p><em>Abstract</em>—The increase in electrical energy is increasing along with the needs of rapidly developing technology. However electricity technology also produces negative impacts such as air and noise pollution caused by power plants. Electrical generation still mostly generated from fossil fuels. A solution that can overcome this problem to switch more environmentally ...

preparing thermal comfort conditions in outdoor public spaces is one of the considerations of architectural design. if the constructed area does not support comfortable conditions in outdoor spaces, it will cause microclimatic problems for pedestrians and adjacent buildings. regarding the different thermal comfort conditions in outdoor spaces in comparison with indoor, several indices have been...

Genetic analysis of indoor air has uncovered a rich microbial presence, but rarely have both the bacterial and fungal components been examined in the same samples. Here we present a study that examined the bacterial component of passively settled microbes from both indoor and outdoor air over a discrete time period and for which the fungal component has already been reported. Dust was allowed t...