This paper explores the indigenous women’s portrayal as agency and subjection by attempting to determine extent which these women become representations of third world in comparison white context new Orientalist theory postcolonial literary discourses. The selected text, Red Birds Hanif Mohammad, has been read under lens orientalism particularly relevant Lady Flower Body, Mother Dear Cathy. tho...

This paper examines how the views of Joseph Schacht is an orientalist scholar in field Islamic law who has done a lot hadith criticism. Through his work, The Origins Muhammadan Jurisprudence, states that hadiths were made by scholars second and third centuries hijra because past had not been well codified. view this student Ignaz Goldziher towards was developed three theories, namely, projectin...