L. Souto *, L. Gusmão , E. Ferreira , A. Amorim , F. Côrte-Real , D.N. Vieira e,f Centro de Biologia Celular, Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal Departamento de Biologia, Universidade de Aveiro, Portugal c Instituto de Patologia e Imunologia Molecular da Universidade do Porto (IPATIMUP), Portugal Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, Portugal e Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal, Delega...

Studies on injecting drug use in East Africa are reviewed. The existing studies document the spread of heroin injection in Kenya and Tanzania, both countries where HIV rates are high. No data from Uganda on injecting drug use was found by the authors. A case study of the growth of heroin injection in a Kenyan coastal town is presented. The need for needle-exchange programmes and other preventio...

When global clinical trials are carried out, it is important to consider the influence of racial and ethnic differences on the outcome. From this viewpoint, global clinical trials in East Asia, where racial differences are estimated to be small, are now attracting close attention. Under such circumstances, we conducted a survey using the data registered with ClinicalTrial.gov to investigate the...

Under this title I organized, on March 26 and 29, 2010, a workshop that discussed the place of Islamic law in the national codes of states with predominantly Muslim populations in the Middle East and Southeast Asia. What place do their codes assign to Islamic law? As none of the states concerned—with the exception of Turkey—declares itself to be a secular state, they can all claim that the law ...

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