Organizational culture and leadership at the university is an important requirement for its effectiveness. Only in this way, can the scientific and epistemological capacity of the university be optimally supported and realized. This research was conducted by a field survey among public universities' administrators in ten regions and three administrative levels including university, faculty, and...

Now a days our world is knowledge-based, complex, uncertain and excessively competitive. All these make one get familiar with the environment and organizational culture well so that he/she can stay in this competitive world. In this research, we attempted to study the interactive relation among strategy, organizational culture and environment. For this purpose, a Conceptual Model has been prese...

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the debate whether esp teachers need to have knowledge of the specialized field they are teaching has been an issue in the literature over the last two decades. the aim of conducting this study was to explore iranian learners’ and instructors’ beliefs and attitudes concerning the role of specialized knowledge in teaching esp classes. a seventeen item questionnaire was administered to 400 esp le...

Introduction: Organizational culture is a powerful tool to improve the performance and long-term effectiveness of the organization. The purpose of this article was to design and validate a scale for measuring the organizational culture of the country's universities. Methods: The combined research method was mixed. Sources of data collection in the qualitative part of the research included semi-...

Introduction:  Optimal management of human resources is considered as a basic and most fundamental principle of management of the health services because manpower is the most important organizational resources. The aim of this study was to identify the challenges in the optimal management of human resources in hospitals. Method: This qualitative study was conducted in hospitals affiliated to Te...