Studies have shown that oxygenated compounds are important in beverage and food products. It seems that Citrus rootstocks have a profound influence on these factors. The goal of the present study is to investigate on rootstocks and these factors. Peel oil components were extracted using cold-press method and eluted using n-hexane.  All compounds analyzed using GC and GC-MS. Data were analyzed u...

In order to qualitative and quantitative study on essential oil, obtained from leaf and peel of Citrus aurantium L. cultivated in North of Iran (Sari city) the leaves and fruits were gathered on April and November 2002, respectivelly. Clevenger apparatus was used for hydro-distillation extraction in order to provide the oil of leaf and peel of Citrus aurantium L. The outputs of each essential o...

Patients with frontal lobe syndrome can exhibit two types of abnormal behaviour when asked to place a banana and an orange in a single category: some patients categorize them at a concrete level (e.g., "both have peel"), while others continue to look for differences between these objects (e.g., "one is yellow, the other is orange"). These observations raise the question of whether abstraction a...

Optical coherence tomography (OCT), an imaging modality that uses reflected near-infrared light to generate micron-scale resolution, cross-sectional images of biological tissue, was applied to imaging of various botanical subjects. Example images are given of sectioned kiwifruit, orange flesh, orange peel, lettuce leaves, and intact cranberries. OCT appears to be well suited for botanical imagi...

Have you ever thrown an apple core or an orange peel out of the car window? Is this littering? What happens if it lands on the pavement? Is it the same as if it lands in a patch of soil on the side of the road? Apple cores, orange peels, leaves, and other plant materials are made up of complex carbon compounds, which get broken down over time into simpler forms of carbon in a process called dec...

Carvol and carvone are oxidation products from the natural product limonene. They important raw materials for flavours fragrances industry also act as pharmaceutical active ingredients. Orange waste peels possibly represent an attractive source limonene, but studies on valorizing orange peel wastes rare. In this study, we report a new enzymatic cascade system in-situ conversion of limonene into...

There are issues of coins made precious metals for collection and investment purposes. Coins divided into two main groups according to their mintage process: 1) those executed in "proof" quality 2) regular "uncirculated" or improved "diamond-ancirculated" quality. The Pruf is the highest minted achieved by means special machines ways minting tools. proof technology includes several pressings mi...