Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE AR-SA Xeroradiography is a modern imaging method that can aid diagnosis of oral, dental and maxillofacial lesions, treatment planning and  follow-ups. It has been used since 1970 in medical field and has entered dentistry in 1980 after some modifications. In this technique, x-ray is used with no need to devel...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE AR-SA Frenum or Frenulum is defined by Miller as a membrane joining two parts that causes movement limitation. Oral cavity frenums are : 1) labial frenums of maxilla and mandible which are also known as inhibition of lips. 2) lingual frenum of tongue located between central incisors 3) frenum in mandibular pr...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE AR-SA In recent years, Medical science has been developed remarkably in treatment of malignant diseases. New treatment modalities, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and immunotherapy in patients with different types of neoplasm have cured some cases and increased their life long. On the other hand, considerable comp...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE AR-SA Intrabony neurofibroma is a very rare lesion (6% of all types of neurofibroma) and in 80% of cases it is seen in spine. Current study is aimed to analyze the published articles in this field as well as presenting a rare case. /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE AR-SA Kawasaki syndrome is an acute systemic disease found in 1967 by Kawasaki as " Mucocutaneous Lymphnode Syndrome". It was initially known as a benign children disease until it was found that it can cause sudden death in some patients. Still the etiology of the disease in unknown. 50% of the patients are u...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE AR-SA There has been many efforts to use antimicrobial agents in order to control microbes causing periodontal diseases since they play an integral role in the etiology of periodontal diseases. Chlorhexidine is a ADA approved antimicrobial and antiplaque mouthwash that is used to treat gingivitis. It acts by ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE AR-SA Cytokines are glycoproteins produced  specifically by lymphocytes, macrophages, monocytes and many other cells. In fact, They act nonspecifically. Cytokines are not immunoglubolins and unlike them, have not high molecular weight. They regulate immuneresponse as well as in diagnosis and treatment of disea...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE FA بر اساس پیشینه موجود، عواملی نظیر: باورها و نگرش‌های معلمان درباره قلدری می‌توانند در تبیین و پیش‌بینی مدیریت قلدری از طریق خودکارآمدی ادراک شده معلمان نقش مهمی ایفا کنند. بر این اساس، پژوهش حاضر درصدد بررسی اثر خودکارآمدی ادراک شده معلمان در مدیریت قلدری با درنظرگرفتن نقش واسطه‌ای ب...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE AR-SA Replantation means replacement of an avulsed tooth. The most important issue is preserving periodontal health during the process. Therefore, root irrigation or drying should be avoided and tooth should be replaced at soonest time possible. Dental socket should be irrigated by warm normal saline without ...