We propose a systematic means for achieving a set of overall traac management or planning goals with respect to the performance of the traac network through the use of link tolls. The primary goals are deened by a set of link ow restrictions. The tolls that achieve these goals are obtained by solving a generalization of the classical user equilibrium model which includes a set of side constrain...

We propose a systematic means for achieving a set of overall traac management or planning goals with respect to the performance of the traac network through the use of link tolls. The primary goals are deened by a set of link ow restrictions. The tolls that achieve these goals are obtained by solving a generalization of the classical user equilibrium model which includes a set of side constrain...

This thesis is an investigation of Vector Quantization, Scalar Linear Prediction and other related signal processing techniques, with the purpose of providing high quality, low delay speech waveform coding at medium data rates (16 kbls). Speech waveform coding systems based on adaptive scalar prediction and adaptive scalar quantization have been used to provide toll quality coded speech at high...

Infants of smokers have much higher rates of respiratory infection, asthma and airway disease. The current study assessed the effects of maternal smoking in pregnancy on neonatal toll-like-receptor (TLR)-mediated immune responses as a possible contributing factor to the elevated rates of respiratory illness. In a prospective birth cohort, the cord blood immune responses of neonates of smoking a...

Precision forestry allows decision-making on tree level or pixel level, as compared to stand-level data. However, little is known about the importance of precision in thinning decisions and its long-term effects within-stand variation, stand economy growth. In this study, silviculture was optimized for Net Present Value (NPV) 20 conifer-dominated forest stands hemi-boreal southern Sweden. The p...

resource allocation and optimal leveling are among the top challenges in project management. this paper presents a dea-based procedure for determining an optimal level of inputs to produce a fixed level of outputs. to achieve this goal, we assume that the levels of outputs can be forecasted in the next season and the procedure will determine optimal level of inputs for all dmus. such as some of...

Results Mean age of study population was 8.08 ± 3.41 years. 75% of patients were in WHO clinical stage I and II, whereas 25% in stage III. 29% HIV children had severe immunosuppression. TLR-1 showed neutral expression in majority (96%) of HIV children. For TLR-7, 53.5% HIV children showed upregulation, whereas 32% and 14.5% showed downregulation and neutral expression, respectively. TLR-8 expre...

The pathogenicity of Candida glabrata to patients remains poorly understood for lack of convenient animal models to screen large numbers of mutants for altered virulence. In this study, we explore the minihost model Drosophila melanogaster from the dual perspective of host and pathogen. As in vertebrates, wild-type flies contain C. glabrata systemic infections yet are unable to kill the injecte...