Based on the 2019 satellite remote sensing data, survey was conducted open-pit stopes of building sand mines in Shigatse, Tibet, and relationship between number area, population density district/county, as well distribution characteristics main built-up areas, administrative villages traffic roads at county level were analyzed. This study tentatively links open pit mine with human aggregation a...

Stockpiling and blending play a major role in maintaining the quantity and quality of the raw materials fed into processing plants, especially the cement, iron ore and steel making, and coal-fired power generation industries that usually require a much uniformed feed. Due to the variable nature of such materials, they even come from the same source and the produced ores or concentrates are seld...

The mine production planning defines a sequence of block extraction to obtain the highest NPV under a number of constraints. Mathematical programming has become a widespread approach to optimize production planning, for open pit mines since the 1960s. However, the previous and existing models are found to be limited in their ability to explicitly incorporate the ore grade uncertainty into the p...

We study an extension of the precedence constrained knapsack problem where the knapsack can be filled in multiple periods. This problem is known in the mining industry as the open-pit mine production scheduling problem. We present a new algorithm for solving the LP relaxation of this problem and an LP-based heuristic to obtain feasible solutions. Computational experiments show that we can solve...

This paper investigates the performance of several out-ofthe-box solvers for mixed-integer quadratically constrained programmes (MIQCPs) on an open pit mine production scheduling problem with mixing constraints. We compare the solvers BARON, Couenne, SBB, and SCIP to a problem-specific algorithm on two different MIQCP formulations. The computational results presented show that general-purpose s...

Drawing on the theories of limit equilibrium and finite-element strength reduction, this paper explores instability modes stability change laws slope in zones E, W, S Jiajika spodumene mine, through rock mechanics tests, field survey, numerical simulation. The results show that sliding mode is circular arc or + plane sliding. Overall, final open-pit mine generally stable under current design, s...

Abstract Large-scale open-pit mining activities have profound impacts on the surrounding landscape and environment. At cessation of mining, rehabilitation large void spaces can be achieved by pit-lake filling, where water body provides a confining pressure mine surfaces, reducing both likelihood slope failure need for ongoing maintenance. Although pit-lakes present range long-term benefits, geo...

Due to uncertain nature of grade in ore deposits, considering uncertainty is inevitable in geological modelling of resources and mine planning. In other words, uncertainty in grade of mineralized materials, is one of the most significant parameters need attention in mine planning. In this paper, a comparative procedure utilizing Sequential Gaussian Simulation (SGS) and traditional Ordinary Krig...