Omission bias is the preference for harm caused by omissions over equal or lesser harm caused by acts. Recent articles (Connolly & Reb, 2003; Patt & Zeckhauser, 2000; Tanner & Medin, in press) have raised questions about the generality of this phenomenon and have suggested that the opposite bias (action bias) sometimes exists. Prentice and Koehler (2003) have suggested that omission bias is som...

The issue of the paper is how to characterize public e-services mediated through the web. One common kind of characterization is made through stage models (e-ladders). Such models are frequently used for policy-planning, evaluation and bench-marking of public e-services. E-ladder models have been criticized and as an alternative the e-diamond model has been formulated, which consists of twelve ...

This paper examines some standard open-economy New Keynesian models to address the question of how globalisation affects the inflation process. Specifically, it investigates how the Phillips curve for consumer price inflation in a country is affected by openness, and how the optimal choice of monetary policy is influenced by openness. The paper compares models that assume producer currency pric...

The game of football demands new computational approaches to measure individual and collective performance. Understanding the phenomena involved in the game may foster the identification of strengths and weaknesses, not only of each player, but also of the whole team. The development of assertive quantitative methodologies constitutes a key element in sports training. In football, the predictab...

In this paper, we propose a refinement of Chevallard’s algebraic modeling while still fully agreeing with his position that it is a key process in knowing mathematics. In doing so, based on our empirical study, we claim that: 1) there are two other stages in the algebraic modeling process; 2) it is nonlinear; and 3) partial models are constructed as well. Research on Chevallard's modeling persp...

We present a novel and fast algorithm to solve the Perspective-n-Point problem. The PnP problem estimating the pose of a calibrated camera based on measurements and known 3D scene, is recasted as a minimization problem of the Object Space Cost. Instead of limiting the algorithm to perspective cameras, we use a formulation for general camera models. The minimization problem, together with a quat...

Neuroscience research has historically ignored female animals. This neglect comes in two general forms. The first is sex bias, defined as favoring one sex over another; in this case, male over female. The second is sex omission, which is the lack of reporting sex. The recognition of this phenomenon has generated fierce debate across the sciences. Here we test whether sex bias and omission are s...