An injective map f : E(G) → {±1,±2, · · · ,±q} is said to be an edge pair sum labeling of a graph G(p, q) if the induced vertex function f∗ : V (G) → Z − {0} defined by f∗(v) = ∑ e∈Ev f (e) is one-one, where Ev denotes the set of edges in G that are incident with a vetex v and f∗(V (G)) is either of the form { ±k1,±k2, · · · ,±k p 2 } or { ±k1,±k2, · · · ,±k p−1 2 } ∪ { ±k p+1 2 } according as ...

We introduce a generalization of the well known concept of a graceful labeling. Given a graph Γ with e = d · m edges, we call d-graceful labeling of Γ an injective function from(m + 1)}. In the case of d = 1 and of d = e we find the classical notion of a graceful labeling and of an odd graceful labeling, respectively. Also, we call d-graceful α-labeling of a bipartite graph Γ a d-graceful label...

Hovey introduced $A$-cordial labelings as a generalization of cordial and harmonious \cite{Hovey}. If $A$ is an Abelian group, then labeling $f \colon V (G) \rightarrow A$ the vertices some graph $G$ induces edge on $G$; $uv$ receives label (u) + f (v)$. A if there vertex-labeling such that (1) vertex classes differ in size by at most one (2) induced one. Patrias Pechenik studied larger class f...

Let G = (V,E) be a graph and q be an odd prime power. We prove that G possess a proper vertex coloring with q colors if and only if there exists an odd vertex labeling x ∈ FV q of G. Here x is called odd if there is an odd number of partitions π = {V1, V2, . . . , Vt} of V whose blocks Vi are G-bipartite and x-balanced, i.e., such that G|Vi is connected and bipartite, and ∑ v∈Vi xv = 0. Other n...

For every h ∈ N, a graph G with the vertex set V (G) and the edge set E(G) is said to be h-magic if there exists a labeling l : E(G) → Zh\{0} such that the induced vertex labeling s : V (G) → Zh, defined by s(v) = ∑ uv∈E(G) l(uv) is a constant map. When this constant is zero, we say that G admits a zero-sum h-magic labeling. The null set of a graph G, denoted by N(G), is the set of all natural ...