Steep topography on the ocean bottom, when underneath an oscillating tide, is not only associated with significant internal wave generation at the tidal frequency but also nonlinear flow features, large overturns and turbulent flow. Here, we investigate the internal wave dynamics and turbulence at an isolated steep obstacle using a three-dimensional, high-resolution large eddy simulation (LES)....

[1] Numerical simulations are performed to investigate the interaction of a semidiurnal internal wave (IW) beam with the nonuniform stratification of an upper ocean pycnocline. During the initial stage of the interaction, higher harmonics originate after reflection of the IW beam at the caustic and are trapped in the pycnocline. In cases where the pycnocline thickness is sufficiently large (app...

Seismic interferometry recovers the Green's function between two receivers by cross-correlating the field measured from sources that surround the receivers. In the seismic literature, it has been widely reported that this processing can produce artifacts in the Green's function estimate called "spurious multiples" or the "virtual refracted wave." The spurious multiples are attributed to the hea...

Interacting ocean surface waves force water column pressure fluctuations with spectral peaks at the same frequencies of primary microseisms (PM), double-frequency microseisms (DF), and seismic hum. Prior treatment of nonlinear ocean wave interactions has focused on the DF pressure fluctuations which, in the presence of opposing waves, do not decay with depth and hence are dominant in deep water...

We reanalyse the probability for formation of extreme waves using the simple model of linear interference of a finite number of elementary waves with fixed amplitude and random phase fluctuations. Under these model assumptions no rogue waves appear when less than 10 elementary waves interfere with each other. Above this threshold rogue wave formation becomes increasingly likely, with appearance...

Recent studies link climate change around Antarctica to the sea surface temperature of tropical oceans, with teleconnections from the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans making different contributions to Antarctic climate. In this study, the impacts of each ocean basin on the wintertime Southern Hemisphere circulation are identified by comparing simulation results using a comprehensive atmosph...

Our main objective is to improve an operational model for wind-generated surface gravity waves (WAVEWATCH III ®) such that it can accurately predict the attenuation and scattering of waves by interaction with ice in the Marginal Ice Zone (MIZ). The wave model physics developed here will later be part of an operational coupled model system, allowing feedback to ice, ocean, and atmospheric models...

Spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is still the only instrument providing directional ocean wave information on a global and continuous basis. Different retrieval schemes for the derivation of two-dimensional ocean wave spectra Fk from SAR data have been developed (Krogstad, 1994; Hasselmann et al., 1996; Mastenbroek, 2000; Dowd, 2001; Johnson et al., 2003). The potential of the data for...

Li, W. 2016. Numerical Modelling and Statistical Analysis of Ocean Wave Energy Converters and Wave Climates. Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology 1447. 58 pp. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. ISBN 978-91-554-9738-5. Ocean wave energy is considered to be one of the important potential renewable energy resources for sustainabl...