A new cogeneration installation was in the process of being commissioned when severe subsynchronous vibration was detected on the generator during no load tests. Subsequently, two rotordynamics problems were discovered. These problems prohibited the steam turbine generator set from reaching full speed. Additional vibration problems were anticipated once the generator was loaded and the steam fl...

The Fukushima accident sequence The earthquake and the subsequent tsunami that devastated part of Northeast Japan on March 11th, 2011, led to a series of accidents in the Fukushima Daichi nuclear plant, constructed and operated by Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO). Only three of the six units of the plant (all of them boiling water reactors, BWR) were operating at that time. The sequence of ...

In the present paper. a mathematical model of a combustion steam generator is presented. The model of power plant was implemented using GE GateCycle code. The effects of Over Fire Air and Reburning combustion techniques on the plant performance were studied using from both theoretical and experimental approach. Experimental data were studied and represented depending on the combustion parameter...

In this paper, a simplified model with a lower order is first developed for a nuclear steam generator system and verified against some realistic environments. Based on this simplified model, a hybrid multi-input and multi-out (MrMO) control system, consisting of feedforward control (FFC) and feedback control (FBC), is designed for wide range conditions by using the genetic algorithm (GA) techni...

The Mixed Logical Dynamical (MLD) formalism is an efficient modeling framework for hybrid systems which allows formulating and solving problems such as moving horizon predictive control and state estimation. This paper presents the application of the combined strategies – state estimation for fault detection and predictive control for water level control – to a steam generator benchmark modeled...

A multiple-node SIMULINK model of a U-tube steam generator (UTSG) has been developed so as to simulate the UTSG dynamics or responses to various defects, including fouling. UTSG responses to different events, such as reduced heat transfer area, change in heat transfer coefficient at different axial nodes, change in tube material conductivity, and the change of steam valve coefficients have been...

The partial oxidation of methane to synthesis gas was investigated in a novel type of perm selective membrane reactor using Perowskite hollow fibers. The operating behaviour of this membrane reactor integrating the process steps selective separation of oxygen from air, selective O2 transfer in the membrane and oxidation of methane with simultaneous steam reforming was investigated theoretically...

Optimization of industrial styrene reactor design for two objectives using the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA) is studied. Both adiabatic and steam-injected reactors are considered. The two objectives are maximization of styrene production and styrene selectivity. The study shows that styrene reactor design can be optimized easily and reliably for two objectives by NSGA. It provi...

In this paper, a bond graph model based approach for robust FDI (Fault Detection and Isolation) in presence of parameter uncertainties is presented. Due to the energetic and multi physical properties of the Bond Graph, the whole of nonlinear model, structural analysis, residual with adaptive thresholds generations, and residual sensitivity analysis, can be synthesized using only one tool. This ...