Three nuclear power plant accidents have deeply affected the public and the nuclear industry worldwide: Three-Mile Island in Pennsylvania in 1979, Chernobyl in the Ukraine in 1986, and Fukushima Dai-ichi in Japan in 2011. The perception of the risk by the public at the time of each accident, was shaped by its direct consequences, fears of delayed effects of nuclear radiations, the media coverag...

The severe accident that broke out at Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power stations on March 11, 2011, caused seemingly infinite damage to the daily life of residents. Serious and wide-spread contamination of the environment occurred due to radioactive materials discharged from nuclear power stations (NPSs). At the same time, many issues were highlighted concerning countermeasures to severe nuclear...

Nuclear energy represents an important option for future energy supply, but the nuclear option could be jeopardized if severe reactor accidents, such as the ones at Three Mile Island or Chernobyl, were to continue to occur anywhere in the world. The PIUS (Process Inherent Ultimate Safety) reactor development effort is based on the conviction that future developments of nuclear energy for civili...

The colossal damages inflicted to the humanity by the Hiroshima and Nagasaki atom bombings during Second World War (1945) prompted radiation countermeasure research world over. The recent global and regional geopolitical scenario embroiled with terrorism has escalated the nuclear threat perception among all concerned. Radiation exposure is a natural event occurring from the sun and radioactive ...

Whole Body monitoring of radiation workers at nuclear facilities is a regulatory requirement and is recommended for assessment of internal contamination due to gamma emitting radio nuclides. Additionally, nuclear accidents like Chernobyl, Fukushima and radiological accidents like Goiania have clearly highlighted the need for in-vivo monitoring of the members of the public during and/or after su...

Foreword 1. There is no safe level of radiation exposure. 2. It is unsafe to transport radioactive materials. 3. Uranium resources are too limited. 4. Uranium mining is environmentally damaging and unsafe. 5. The nuclear fuel cycle emits vast amounts of greenhouse gases. 6. Nuclear power is too expensive to build, operate and decommission. 7. Nuclear power reactors take too long to build. 8. Nu...

conclusions accidents resulting in death, total disability, and partial disability impose a huge cost burden on society, whereas the employer will bear a relatively low cost. this is because of society’s health, treatment, and welfare systems available for treatment and rehabilitation of injured employees and their families. background occupational accidents represent one of the major problems ...