نتایج جستجو برای: npr1

تعداد نتایج: 647  

2017
Xiahezi Kuai Charles Barraco Charles Després

Each year, crop yield is lost to weeds competing for resources, insect herbivory and diseases caused by pathogens. To thwart these insults and preserve yield security and a high quality of traits, conventional agriculture makes use of improved cultivars combined with fertilizer and agrochemical applications. However, given that regulatory bodies and consumers are demanding environmentally safer...

2003
Yuelin Zhang Mark J. Tessaro Michael Lassner

Arabidopsis nonexpresser of pathogenesis-related (PR) genes (NPR1) is the sole positive regulator that has been shown to be essential for the induction of systemic acquired resistance. In npr1 mutant plants, salicylic acid (SA)–mediated PR gene expression and pathogen resistance are abolished completely. NPR1 has been shown to interact with three closely related TGA transcription factors—TGA2, ...

Journal: :The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology 2006
Yuelin Zhang Yu Ti Cheng Na Qu Qingguo Zhao Donglin Bi Xin Li

NPR1 is required for systemic acquired resistance, and there are five NPR1 paralogs in Arabidopsis. Here we report knockout analysis of two of these, NPR3 and NPR4. npr3 single mutants have elevated basal PR-1 expression and the npr3 npr4 double mutant shows even higher expression. The double mutant plants also display enhanced resistance against virulent bacterial and oomycete pathogens. This ...

2013
Mitsugu Shimobayashi Wolfgang Oppliger Suzette Moes Paul Jenö Michael N. Hall

The evolutionarily conserved Orm1 and Orm2 proteins mediate sphingolipid homeostasis. However, the homologous Orm proteins and the signaling pathways modulating their phosphorylation and function are incompletely characterized. Here we demonstrate that inhibition of nutrient-sensitive target of rapamycin complex 1 (TORC1) stimulates Orm phosphorylation and synthesis of complex sphingolipids in ...

Journal: :The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology 2003
Simone Ferrari Julia M Plotnikova Giulia De Lorenzo Frederick M Ausubel

Salicylic acid (SA) is an important regulator of plant defense responses, and a variety of Arabidopsis mutants impaired in resistance against bacterial and fungal pathogens show defects in SA accumulation, perception, or signal transduction. Nevertheless, the role of SA-dependent defense responses against necrotrophic fungi is currently unclear. We determined the susceptibility of a set of prev...

2014
Estrella Luna Ana López Jaap Kooiman Jurriaan Ton

Priming of defense increases the responsiveness of the plant immune system and can provide broad-spectrum protection against disease. Recent evidence suggests that priming of defense can be inherited epigenetically to following generations. However, the mechanisms of long-lasting defense priming within one generation remains poorly understood. Here, we have investigated the mechanistic basis of...

Journal: :The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology 2000
J M McDowell A Cuzick C Can J Beynon J L Dangl E B Holub

To better understand the genetic requirements for R gene-dependent defense activation in Arabidopsis, we tested the effect of several defense response mutants on resistance specified by eight RPP genes (for resistance to Peronospora parasitica) expressed in the Col-0 background. In most cases, resistance was not suppressed by a mutation in the SAR regulatory gene NPR1 or by expression of the Na...

Journal: :The Plant cell 2008
Benjamin Fode Tanja Siemsen Corinna Thurow Ralf Weigel Christiane Gatz

The plant signaling molecule salicylic acid (SA) and/or xenobiotic chemicals like the auxin mimic 2,4-D induce transcriptional activation of defense- and stress-related genes that contain activation sequence-1 (as-1)-like cis-elements in their promoters. as-1-like sequences are recognized by basic/leucine zipper transcription factors of the TGA family. Expression of genes related to the SA-depe...

2017
Pingping Nie Xia Li Shune Wang Jianhua Guo Hongwei Zhao Dongdong Niu

Induced resistance response is a potent and cost effective plant defense against pathogen attack. The effectiveness and underlying mechanisms of the suppressive ability by Bacillus cereus AR156 to Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 (Pst DC3000) in Arabidopsis has been investigated previously; however, the strength of induced systemic resistance (ISR) activity against Botrytis cinerea remain...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2004
Lisa M Hunt Emily W Hogeland Maria K Henry Steven J Swoap

We hypothesized that caloric restriction (CR)-induced hypotension would correlate with increased sodium excretion through an atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)-dependent mechanism. To test this hypothesis, the cardiovascular parameters of c57/Bl mice were measured with radiotelemetry while urine was collected. The 23-h mean blood pressure (BP) dropped from 108.6 +/- 1.8 to 92.7 +/- 2.4 mmHg, and ...

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