We evaluated the system accuracy of noninvasive prenatal diagnosis for abnormal chromosome genetic diseases using cell-free fetal DNA in maternal plasma. Previous studies were searched in the MEDLINE database using the following keywords: "prenatal" and "aneuploidy" and "noninvasive or non-invasive" and "maternal". Identified studies were filtered using a QUADAS instrument. Four studies were id...

BACKGROUND Inhaled nitric oxide (INO) has been used with heated and humidified high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC), nasal CPAP and several forms of noninvasive ventilation (NIV). This study was designed to evaluate the delivered dose of INO, level of NO2 generation, and effect of net gas delivery (addition of INO to the ventilator circuit--gas removed for sampling) on lung pressure at different NO d...

RATIONALE Respiratory events are common in hematology and oncology patients and manifest as hypoxemic acute respiratory failure (ARF) in up to half the cases. Identifying the cause of ARF is crucial. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage (FO-BAL) is an invasive test that may cause respiratory deterioration. Recent noninvasive diagnostic tests may have modified the risk/benefit rat...

Noninvasive recognition is an important trend in diabetes recognition. Unfortunately, the accuracy obtained from conventional noninvasive methods low. This paper proposes a novel Diabetes Recognition method via plantar pressure image and improved Capsule Network (DNR-CapsNet). The input of proposed image, output result: healthy or possibly diabetes. ResNet18 used as backbone convolutional layer...

background: pneumocystis carinii is one of opportunistic organisms especially in immuno-compromised patients. for years, diagnosis of pneumocystis pneumonia (pcp) has relied on microscopic visualization of organism in specimens obtained from the lung either by bronchoalveolar lavage (bal) or by induction of sputum, but failed to provide efficient diagnosis. the aim of this study was to compare ...

introduction: in patients with coronary artery disease (cad) noninvasive evaluation for detection of ischemia is important to avoid invasive interventions like angiography. exercise stress test is conventionally the first study used in evaluation of cad. considering the noninvasive nature of the myocardial perfusion scan, we decided to compare its accuracy with stress test. methods: patients wi...

Because of interest in the link between oral and general health, clinicians are increasingly using salivary analyses to diagnose systemic disease and to monitor general health. The reason for this interest lies in the ability of new diagnostic tools, such as sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, as well as other technologies, to distinguish a range of salivary components that are biomar...

T he Respiratory Intensive Care Assembly at the European Respiratory Society (ERS) is composed of two areas of interest: noninvasive ventilation and acute critical care. Both of them are mainly focused on respiratory issues related to critically ill patients, aiming to promote the exchange of information between pneumonologists and intensivists, and to foster and encourage education, research a...

OBJECTIVE To quantitate prolongation of survival for patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy with the use of noninvasive intermittent positive-pressure ventilation (IPPV) with and without access to a protocol involving mechanically assisted coughing. DESIGN In this retrospective review of all patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy visiting a neuromuscular disease clinic, patients were tr...

PURPOSE Persistent unexplained vaginal discharge or bleeding in the pediatric population may be the only manifestation of a serious underlying medical or social problem. Therefore, these symptoms require careful and complete evaluation to identify the primary pathology accurately. We retrospectively reviewed charts of patients who presented for evaluation of persistent vaginal discharge or blee...