BACKGROUND Diabetes distress is a general term that refers to the emotional burdens, anxieties, frustrations, stressors and worries that stem from managing a severe, complex condition like Type 1 diabetes. To date there has been limited research on diabetes-related distress in younger people with Type 1 diabetes. This qualitative study aimed to identify causes of diabetes distress in a sample o...

OBJECTIVE To investigate the association of normal fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and the risk for type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Data concerning 13,845 subjects, aged 40-69 years, who had their FPG measured at least three times between 1992 and 2008 were extracted from a database. Three FPG groups were defined (51-82, 83-90, and 91-99 mg/dL). A Cox proportional hazards analysis w...

In the last two decades, the number of new cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among U.S. adolescents has increased (Fagot-Campagna et al., 2000; SEARCH Study Group, 2006), which may be related to the lack of health-promoting behaviors, such as a balanced diet and adequate physical exercise. This descriptive correlational study examined the relationship between perceived risk for T2DM, die...

In order to investigate whether there was any association between autoimmunity to pancreatic antigens with FCPD as well as IDDM, cell-mediated immune response to pancreatic antigens was studied by lymphoproliferation assay in 7 FCPD, 17 IDDM, 33 NIDDM patients and 102 normal controls. Optimal pancreatic antigen concentrations used were 100, 150 and 200 micrograms/ml. Positive results were consi...

OBJECTIVE To determine the prevalence of diabetes mellitus among the James Bay Cree in northern Quebec. DESIGN Chart survey of physician-diagnosed cases of diabetes. The biochemical criteria of the World Health Organization were used to confirm the diagnoses. SETTING Eight James Bay Cree communities: six remote and two rural. SUBJECTS All James Bay Cree with diabetes whose names were in a...

During the month of Ramadan, Muslims fast every day from dawn to sunset. In the healthy subject, this fasting does not have any harmful consequences on health. However, it can induce several complications for patients with diabetes. The aim of this review twofold: first, it seeks to give some clues about methodological aspect of research during Ramadan and to show the impact of various diabetes...

For a long time, non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) has been regarded largely a problem of the affluent countries [1]. However, there is now increasing realization that NIDDM is becoming a major problem in developing countries as well [2, 4]. There is reason to believe that urbanization and accompanying change from a traditional life style to a more ‘westernized’ one may increase t...

The age- and sex-adjusted prevalence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) of 494 (76 per cent) Navajo adults living in a reservation community was 10.2 per cent, approximately 60 per cent greater than the estimated prevalence (6.4 per cent) in the general US population. The screening protocol utilized likely underestimates the prevalence of NIDDM in this population. A high proport...

BACKGROUND The role of self-management in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus is not well understood. PURPOSE The purpose of the research was to examine the relationship of key individual and family self-management theory, context, and process variables on proximal (self-management behaviors) and distal (hemoglobin A1c and diabetes-specific health-related quality of life) outcomes in ad...

OBJECTIVE To examine the effect of childbearing and maternal breastfeeding on a woman's subsequent risk of developing type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Using information on parity, breastfeeding, and diabetes collected from 52,731 women recruited into a cohort study, we estimated the risk of type 2 diabetes using multivariate logistic regression. RESULTS A total of 3,160 (6.0%) wom...