نتایج جستجو برای: nitroreductase

تعداد نتایج: 396  

Journal: :Journal of bacteriology 2003
Ronan O'Toole Marjan J Smeulders Marian C Blokpoel Emily J Kay Kathryn Lougheed Huw D Williams

We identified a response regulator in Mycobacterium smegmatis which plays an important role in adaptation to oxygen-starved stationary phase. The regulator exhibits strong sequence similarity to DevR/Rv3133c of M. tuberculosis. The structural gene is present on a multigene locus, which also encodes a sensor kinase. A devR mutant of M. smegmatis was adept at surviving growth arrest initiated by ...

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2013
Joachim Müller Patricia Schildknecht Norbert Müller

OBJECTIVES The protozoan parasite Giardia lamblia causes giardiasis, a persistent diarrhoea. Nitro drugs such as the nitroimidazole metronidazole and the nitrothiazolide nitazoxanide are used for the treatment of giardiasis. Nitroreductases may play a role in activating these drugs. G. lamblia contains two nitroreductases, GlNR1 and GlNR2. The aim of this work was to elucidate the role of GlNR2...

2015
Anzhelika G. Vorobyeva Michael Stanton Aurélien Godinat Kjetil B. Lund Grigory G. Karateev Kevin P. Francis Elizabeth Allen Juri G. Gelovani Emmet McCormack Mark Tangney Elena A. Dubikovskaya Matthew Bogyo

Bacterial nitroreductases (NTRs) have been widely utilized in the development of novel antibiotics, degradation of pollutants, and gene-directed enzyme prodrug therapy (GDEPT) of cancer that reached clinical trials. In case of GDEPT, since NTR is not naturally present in mammalian cells, the prodrug is activated selectively in NTR-transformed cancer cells, allowing high efficiency treatment of ...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2010
Belinda S Hall Xinghua Wu Longqin Hu Shane R Wilkinson

Nitroheterocyclic prodrugs have been used to treat trypanosomal diseases for more than 40 years. Recently, the key step involved in the activation of these compounds has been elucidated and shown to be catalyzed by a type I nitroreductase (NTR). This class of enzyme is normally associated with bacteria and is absent from most eukaryotes, with trypanosomes being a major exception. Here we exploi...

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