The field of endodontics is devoted to the study and treatment of tissues inside (endo) the tooth (dontia). When a nerve within a tooth becomes necrotic andor infected, socalled root canal therapy might be considered. In this case, a dental practitioner cleans and widens the inner root canal system by chemical irrigation and mechanical instrumentation with respect to the original canal morpholo...

In recent years, thanks to the rapid advancement of science and technology a better understanding anatomy root canal system, many new endodontic instruments materials have been introduced with desire minimize complications in process preparing canal, help cleaning shaping complete well. It is noteworthy that emergence files made Nickel-Titanium alloy (NiTi files), which, according recommendatio...

Introduction. Root canal preparation is one of the most important active phases in treatment infected and noninfected teeth. Nickel-titanium (NiTi) instruments are increasingly used endodontic therapy due to their superior properties compared those made stainless steel. The aim this research was perform an analysis comparison cyclic fatigue ProTaper Universal Next rotary NiTi full rotation simu...

Objective: Aim of the present study is to evaluate mechanical properties a newly developed rotary file, AF Rotary (Fanta Dental, Shanghai, China), and compare these features with worldwide spread Protaper Gold F2 (PTG F2; Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland). Material Methods: 60 25.06 PTG were divided in three groups 20 files each. A group underwent cyclic fatigue resistance tests, sec...

introduction : the aim of the present study was to comparatively evaluate the physical surface changes and incidence of separation in rotary nickel-titanium (niti) instruments using scanning electron microscope (sem). methods and materials: a total number of 210 freshly extracted human maxillary and mandibular first molars were selected and distributed between three groups. three different syst...

Objective:
 To assess the life of two different rotary nickel-titanium (NiTi) instruments in curved canals with complete protocol, by using 360°rotation motion and reciprocating motion.
 Materials Methods:
 About one hundred seventy extracted maxillary mandibular molars were taken from which root selected randomly divided 2 groups, for analyzing number uses files. One prepared Hy...

INTRODUCTION To compare the cleaning effectiveness of K3 and Race NiTi rotary systems with K-Flexo file instruments during the preparation of curved canals in extracted human teeth. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 50 root canals of mandibular and maxillary molars with curvatures ranging between 25º and 35 º were divided in three groups of 15 each and 5 as negative control groups. Canals were...