Background: Congenital radial club hand (RCH), as a rare congenital deformity of the upper extremity, is characterized by a wide spectrum of malformations including radial deviation. Centralization surgery is the standard treatment for severe cases that have been associated with a high rate of recurrence. This study reports the long-term results and recurrence rate of radial deviation following...

Over time various drivers affecting information technology architecture design have been proposed which favored more centralization or decentralization. The last major shift towards centralization started in the late 1990s and was motivated by standardization, integration, and cost issues. With the advent of ubiquitous computing, the next inflection point heading towards decentralization might ...

The increasing complexity of certain projects gives rise to new types of internal contracts inside the firm. These should be seen as supports aimed at better controlling the balance between centralization and decentralization. They can also be seen as means of conciliating planning and learning issues, necessary to co-ordinate interdependant activities in a very uncertain environment. In order ...

UNLABELLED Rapidly increasing amounts of molecular interaction data are being produced by various experimental techniques and computational prediction methods. In order to gain insight into the organization and structure of the resultant large complex networks formed by the interacting molecules, we have developed the versatile Cytoscape plugin NetworkAnalyzer. It computes and displays a compre...

The article is devoted to the analysis of two dominant security concepts in modern world. Given long bipolarity world, due dominance Horde and Westphalian security, question arises about place Ukraine this coordinate system. In process research, a historical emergence, formation dissemination two, alternative which are characteristic countries with different governance models. It was found that...

Originally introduced and studied by the third and fourth authors together with J. Justin and S. Widmer (2008), rich words constitute a new class of finite and infinite words characterized by containing the maximal number of distinct palindromes. Several characterizations of rich words have already been established. A particularly nice characteristic property is that all ‘complete returns’ to p...