نتایج جستجو برای: neutron activation
تعداد نتایج: 471710 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
background : in spite of clinically useful photon and electron beams, high energy linacs produce secondary particles such as neutrons (photo-neutron production). neutrons have important roles during treatment with high energy photons in terms of protection and dose escalation. in this project, neutron dose equivalent of 18 mv varian accelerators is calculated by tld600 and tld700. materials and...
background: in high-intensity, mixed and pulsed neutron fields the use of spectrometers or area monitors with active detectors is useless in these conditions neutron measuring devices must have a passive detector. here a passive neutron area monitor with cr39 track detector was designed and the response was calculated. materials and methods: the response of a passive neutron area monitor with c...
Neutron radiography is an unique, advanced and useful non-destructive test method in various industries and researches. Nuclear reactors are powerful and stable neutron sources for the neutron radiography system. In this research, the MNSR research reactor has been used as a neutron source for a neutron radiography system, and its neutron beam parameters have been evaluated. Also, using the dir...
Phantom experiments to evaluate thermal neutron flux distribution were performed using the Scintillator with Optical Fiber (SOF) detector, which was developed as a thermal neutron monitor during boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) irradiation. Compared with the gold wire activation method and Monte Carlo N-particle (MCNP) calculations, it was confirmed that the SOF detector is capable of measu...
Delayed gamma rays following neutron activation, induced by a 6 MeV linear electron accelerator (linac) coupled to deuterium oxide photo-neutron conversion target, are simulated with MCNP6.1. The 1039 keV copper activation peak is detected 33 % relative efficiency hyper pure germanium detector. Two distributions were assessed for 2-hour irradiation followed counting configuration. Homogeneously...
Neutron capture cross sections are the key nuclear physics input to study the slow neutron capture process, which is responsible for forming about half of the elemental abundances above Fe. Stellar neutron capture cross section can be measured by the time-of-flight technique, or by activation. Both techniques will be discussed and recent experiments in the Fe/Ni mass region will be presented.
The applicability of the activation of an NaI scintillator for neutron monitoring at a clinical linac was investigated experimentally. Thermal neutron fluence rates are derived by measurement of the I-128 activity generated in an NaI scintillator irradiated by neutrons; β-rays from I-128 are detected efficiently by the NaI scintillator. In order to verify the validity of this method for neutron...
BACKGROUND Real-time measurement of thermal neutrons in the tumor region is essential for proper evaluation of the absorbed dose in boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) treatment. The gold wire activation method has been routinely used to measure the neutron flux distribution in BNCT irradiation, but a real-time measurement using gold wire is not possible. To overcome this issue, the scintillat...
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