نتایج جستجو برای: neutralization factor

تعداد نتایج: 855159  

Journal: :IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 1979

Journal: :PloS one 2015
Irina Gates Victoria Olson Scott Smith Nishi Patel Inger Damon Kevin Karem

Currently, a number of assays measure Orthopoxvirus neutralization with serum from individuals, vaccinated against smallpox. In addition to the traditional plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT), newer higher throughput assays are based on neutralization of recombinant vaccinia virus, expressing reporter genes such as β-galactosidase or green fluorescent protein. These methods could not be...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2000
R Faggioni J Jones-Carson D A Reed C A Dinarello K R Feingold C Grunfeld G Fantuzzi

The role of leptin was investigated in two models of T cell-mediated hepatitis: the administration of Con A or of Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin A (PEA). In both models, leptin-deficient (ob/ob) mice were protected from liver damage and showed lower induction of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha and IL-18 compared with their lean littermates. Neutralization of TNF-alpha reduced induction of IL...

2018
Andrew W Harmon Rituparna Moitra Zhili Xu Andrew P Byrnes

Adenovirus vectors are widely used in gene therapy clinical trials, and preclinical studies with these vectors are often conducted in mice. It is therefore critical to understand whether mouse studies adequately predict the behavior of adenovirus vectors in humans. The most commonly-used adenovirus vectors are derived from adenovirus serotype 5 (Ad5). The Ad5 hexon protein can bind coagulation ...

Journal: :Journal of virology 2009
Elin S Gray Natasha Taylor Diane Wycuff Penny L Moore Georgia D Tomaras Constantinos Kurt Wibmer Adrian Puren Allan DeCamp Peter B Gilbert Blake Wood David C Montefiori James M Binley George M Shaw Barton F Haynes John R Mascola Lynn Morris

Defining the specificities of the anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope antibodies able to mediate broad heterologous neutralization will assist in identifying targets for an HIV-1 vaccine. We screened 70 plasmas from chronically HIV-1-infected individuals for neutralization breadth. Of these, 16 (23%) were found to neutralize 80% or more of the viruses tested. Anti-CD4 bind...

2011
David Davis Wim Koornstra Daniella Mortier Zahra Fagrouch Ernst J. Verschoor Jonathan L. Heeney Willy M. J. M. Bogers

BACKGROUND A vaccine is needed to control the spread of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). An in vitro assay that can predict the protection induced by a vaccine would facilitate the development of such a vaccine. A potential candidate would be an assay to quantify neutralization of HIV-1. METHODS AND FINDINGS We have used sera from rhesus macaques that have been immunized with HIV ...

2016
Andrew D. Cook Cynthia Louis Matthew J. Robinson Reem Saleh Matthew A. Sleeman John A. Hamilton

BACKGROUND Blockade of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and its receptor (GM-CSFRα) is being successfully tested in trials in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with clinical results equivalent to those found with neutralization of the current therapeutic targets, TNF and IL-6. To explore further the role of GM-CSF as a pro-inflammatory cytokine, we examined the effect of anti-G...

Journal: :علوم و تکنولوژی پلیمر 0
غلام باقری مرندی آزاده عزیزی کوروش کبیری محمدجلال الدین ظهوریان مهر حسین بوهندی

cross-linked polymeric organogels have attracted much attention in recent years. most synthesized organogels are based on low molecular weight or denderitic materials. the study focuses on the preparation of an alcohol absorbent organogel based on 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulphonic acid (amps) through cross-linking polymerization. polyethylene glycol diacrylate-400 and ammonium persulphate ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2009
Wilfred Ndifon Ned S Wingreen Simon A Levin

It is generally assumed that amino acid mutations in the surface protein, hemagglutinin (HA), of influenza viruses allow these viruses to circumvent neutralization by antibodies induced during infection. However, empirical data on circulating influenza viruses show that certain amino acid changes to HA actually increase the efficiency of neutralization of the mutated virus by antibodies raised ...

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