in this paper, we interpret a fuzzy differential equation by using the strongly generalized differentiability concept. utilizing the generalized characterization theorem. then a novel hybrid method based on learning algorithm of fuzzy neural network for the solution of differential equation with fuzzy initial value is presented. here neural network is considered as a part of large eld called n...

Background: In this study, we examined a new two step induction protocol for improving the differentiation of human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells into neural progenitor cells. Materials and Methods: Human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells were first cultured in Dulbecco’s modified eagle medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum in a humidified incu...

conventionally, regression and time series analyses have been employed in modeling water demand forecasts. in recent years, the relatively new technique of neural networks (nns) has been proposed as an efficient tool for modeling and forecasting. the objective of this study is to investigate the relatively new technique of gmdh – type neural networks for the use of forecasting long – term urban...

abstract to get ride of fragile and unsustainable single product export, a comprehensive knowledge of export potential and comparative advantage is required. agricultural products can be considered as a suitable target for this purpose. for more efficient planning for agricultural products export, proper forecasting is necessary. to achieve this goal, two methods were used and compared. first, ...

in this paper, the gain in ld-celp speech coding algorithm is predicted using three neural models, that are equipped by genetic and particle swarm optimization (pso) algorithms to optimize the structure and parameters of neural networks. elman, multi-layer perceptron (mlp) and fuzzy artmap are the candidate neural models. the optimized number of nodes in the first and second hidden layers of el...

there are three major strategies to form neural network ensembles. the simplest one is the cross validation strategy in which all members are trained with the same training data. bagging and boosting strategies pro-duce perturbed sample from training data. this paper provides an ideal model based on two important factors: activation function and number of neurons in the hidden layer and based u...

The hybrid fuzzy differential equations have a wide range of applications in science and engineering. We consider the problem of nding their numerical solutions by using a novel hybrid method based on fuzzy neural network. Here neural network is considered as a part of large eld called neural computing or soft computing. The proposed algorithm is illustrated by numerical examples and the result...

In this paper, we introduce a hybrid approach based on neural network and optimization teqnique to solve ordinary differential equation. In proposed model we use heyperbolic secont transformation function in hiden layer of neural network part and bfgs teqnique in optimization part. In comparison with existing similar neural networks proposed model provides solutions with high accuracy. Numerica...

Human umbilical cord matrix (hUCM) is considered as a promising source of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) due to several advantages over other tissues. The potential of neural differentiation of hUCM-MSCs is of great interest in the context of treating neurodegenerative diseases. In recent years, considerable efforts have been made to establish in vitro conditions for improving the different...