18 Background 19 Nasal colonization with coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (CoNS) has been 20 described as a risk factor for subsequent systemic infection. In this study, we aimed to 21 evaluate the profile of CoNS isolates colonizing the nares of children admitted to a 22 neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) of a major city located in central Brazil. 23 Methods 24 We assessed CoNS carriage at a...

In the last two decades, the survival rates of very low birth weight (VLBW) infants increased with the broad use of exogenous surfactant and new ventilation techniques. These preterm infants are one of the most vulnerable groups of patients for nosocomial infections (NIs) due to their immature immune system, necessary medical treatments, mechanical ventilation, and invasive procedures performed...

OBJECTIVE In 1976, the Committee on Perinatal Health recommended that hospitals with no neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) or intermediate NICUs transfer high-risk mothers and infants that weigh <2000 g to a regional NICU. This standard was based on expert opinion and has not been validated carefully. This study evaluated the effect of NICU level and patient volume at the hospital of birth on ...

abstract background: patient safety is considered as the most important quality for healthcare. one of the main factors that play an important role in the promotion of healthcare institutes is patient safety. this study describes the nurses’ awareness of patient safety culture in neonatal intensive care units (nicus). materials and methods: in this descriptive study, 83 nurses working in neonat...

Healthcare-associated infection (HCAI), also known as nosocomial infection, is one of the main causes of adverse events in the neonate. Despite current infection control policies and practices and ongoing education programmes for healthcare workers, HCAI infection rates within the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) continue to increase, often with devastating results. This review of the litera...

Developing nations face tremendous challenges in providing care to mothers and children. Uganda has some of the highest maternal and infant mortality rates in the world. The Luwero Triangle in central Uganda is one of the poorest areas of Uganda. In the late 1990s, the ISIS Foundation began developing a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in this area. The article describes NICU development and...