The theoretical and experimental study of the neoclassical ion transport in edge tokamak plasmas are nowadays of renewed interest. 4 In particular, these studies are important in the so-called H-regimes in large toroidal facilities, characterized by sharp gradients in the radial pro les of macroscopic plasma quantities in the region of the transport barriers. Plasmas of small tokamaks, which pl...

In a nematic elastomer the deformation of the polymer network chains is coupled to the orientational order of the mesogenic groups. Statistical arguments have derived the so-called neoclassical free energy that models this coupling. Here we show that the neoclassical model supplemented by the usual Frank energy predicts incompatible network strains associated with the formation of standard nema...

Gill advocated using goal-based utility functions versus the standard commodity-based neoclassical utility function. He argued that a goal-based utility function would resolve many observed inconsistencies between what economics predicts and the behavior observed in psychological experiments. To support Gill’s argument, this paper focuses on the standard extension of neoclassical utility to gam...

Medical language, as many technical languages, is rich with morphologically complex words, many of which take their roots in Greek and Latin-in which case they are called neoclassical compounds. Morphosemantic analysis can help generate definitions of such words. This paper reports work on the adaptation of a morphosemantic analyzer dedicated to French (DériF) to analyze English medical neoclas...

Many realist writings exemplify the spirit of ‘recipe realism’. Here I characterise recipe realism, challenge it, and propose replacing it with ‘exemplar realism’. This alternative understanding of realism is more piecemeal, robust, and better in tune with scientists’ own attitude towards their best theories, and thus to be preferred.

Instead of examining critical realism directly, this essay critically examines claims made by two prominent critical realists, namely Andrew Collier and Tony Lawson, on behalf of their philosophy. These are (a) that critical realism supports Marx’s law of the tendency of the rate of profit to fall, and (b) that critical realism is illustrated by the workplace organisation theory of the relative...

It has recently been reported that ion thermal transport levels in enhanced confinement tokamak plasmas have been observed to fall below the "irreducible minimum level" predicted by standard neoclassical theory. This apparent contradiction is resolved in the present analysis by relaxing the basic neoclassical assumption that the ions orbital excursions are much smaller than the local toroidal m...