Drawing from archival and qualitative data from the UK building construction industry, we develop an inductive framework that explains why industries gravitate for long periods around vertical specialization; and how and why they shift from specialization to reintegration. First, we observe that various industry groups, including professionals and their associations, play an active role in shap...

language like other inventions was originated to serve human needs in different civilization. different language was created later. contextually the importance of translation from one language to another is not only to understand words; as the words are not the elements of translation. importance and base of translation lies in context to understand it. after getting the content, one should d...

Compared with other middle-income countries, child health in South Africa is in a poor state, and should be addressed by focusing on the health care needs of all children across a system or region. Paediatricians have had little effect on this situation, partly because their training is not aligned with South African needs. The proposed re-engineering of primary health care will be limited by t...

The increasing adoption of process-aware information systems and the high variability of business processes in practice have resulted in process model repositories with large collections of related process variants (i.e., process families). Existing approaches for variability management focus on the modeling and configuration of process variants. However, case studies have shown that run-time c...

Energy policies are increasingly focused on promoting the transition towards a more sustainable energy system. Evidence-based decision-making regarding such policies needs a solid knowledge foundation. We take stock of our existing knowledge regarding the statistics and data that form the basis for research, policyandbusinessdecision-making regarding investments in renewableenergy (RE).Wepoint ...

— In consideration of a previous study for developing a next-generation sensible information display set, this paper proposes a development model of a more realistic type that is applied to user needs through an analysis of technology, trends, and patterns by needs analysis and development case research through a user survey. This is utilized in the creation of ideas and the preparation of a pr...

The mashup paradigm allows end users to build custom web applications by combining data-exchanging components in order to fulfill specific needs. Since such building blocks typically originate from different third party vendors, compatibility issues at component interface level are inevitable. This decreases re-usability and requires skilled users or automatisms to provide the necessary mediati...