We derived a new speed limit in population dynamics, which is fundamental on the evolutionary rate. By splitting contributions of selection and mutation to rate, we obtained bound arbitrary observables, named bound, that can be tighter than conventional Cram\'er-Rao bound. Remarkably, much if contribution more dominant mutation. This tightness geometrically characterized by correlation between ...

We discover and experiment with categorization-based methods to natural language identification. Two approaches to language identification based on Markov processes are compared, both methods treat the incoming text on the character level. We performed series of experiments with the aim to make certain of high precision in language identification task of selected methods and also with the objec...