In this paper dielectric properties of LiNbO3:Gd single crystals at temperatures ~ 290–490 K at narrow frequency range (0.5–10 6 Hz) are presented. The influence of growth conditions was also investigated. The anomalies on dielectric plots depend on the development of the microand nano-domain structure.

Hospital-acquired infections remain a costly clinical problem. Barium sulfate (BaSO4, in micron particulate form) is a common radiopacifying agent that is added to catheters and endotracheal tubes. Due to the recently observed ability of nanostructured surface features to decrease functions of bacteria without the aid of antibiotics, the objective of this in vitro study was to incorporate nano-...

Sulfur Nanoparticles was prepared by different method with different size and shapes, when the sulfur present as nanoparticles they have many practical application in our life. This paper discuses different sulfur nanoparticles synthesis, characterizations and application. Different methods were used for nanosize particle synthesis; among those, chemical precipitation, electrochemical method, m...

The refraction of a localized narrow beam is significantly different from that of a plane wave. As the beam width decreases to be in the order of the wavelength, the refraction behavior deviates noticeably from Snel’s law, and when the width of a light beam is smaller than about one fifth of the wavelength of the incident light, finite-difference time-domain simulations demonstrate that refract...

Three dimensional (3D) elastic hybrid networks built from interconnected nano- and microstructure building units, in the form of semiconducting-carbonaceous materials, are potential candidates for advanced technological applications. However, fabrication of these 3D hybrid networks by simple and versatile methods is a challenging task due to the involvement of complex and multiple synthesis pro...

The article deals with the preparation, properties and the usage of polymer barrier films. The problem of exfoliation and dispersion of the filler in the polymer matrix and mechanical properties of barrier films is discussed. This problem is connected with the use of nanofiller either in the polymer matrix or on the surface of prepared films. Together the evaluating comparison of used nanofille...

Helix is one of the most fascinating curves in science and nature. Scientists have long held a fascinating, sometimes bordering on mystical obsession, for helical structures in nature. Helices arise in nano-springs, carbon nano-tubes, α-helices, DNA double and collagen triple helix, lipid bilayers, bacterial flagella in salmonella and escherichia coli, aerial hyphae in actinomycetes, bacterial ...

Biomaterials in nature exhibit delicate structures that are greatly beyond the capability of the current manufacturing techniques. Duplicating these structures and applying them in engineering may help enhance the performance of traditional functional materials and structures. Inspired by gecko's hierarchical micro- and nano-fibrillar structures for adhesion, in this work we fabricated micro-pi...