Molecular nanoelectronics is attracting much attention, because of the possibility to add functionalities to silicon-based electronics by means of intrinsically nanoscale biological or organic materials. The contact point between active molecules and electrodes must present, besides nanoscale size, a very low resistance. To realize Metal-Molecule-Metal junctions it is, thus, mandatory to be abl...

The current rapid development of nanotechnologies and engineered nanomaterials (ENM) will impact the society in a major fashion during the coming decades. This development also causes substantial safety concerns. Among the many promising applications of ENM, products that can be used for diagnosis and treatment of diseases, including conditions that affect the nervous system, are under developm...

Carbon nanoparticles were prepared by refluxing the combustion soot of natural gas in nitric acid. Transmission ElectronMicroscopymeasurements showed that the resulting particles exhibited an average diameter of 4.8( 0.6 nm, and the crystalline lattices were consistent with graphitic carbons. CNMRand FTIR spectroscopic measurements further confirmed the presence of sp carbons in the form of ary...

We demonstrate and discuss acoustic vibrations in spherical shell particles. The particles consist of 38-nm-thick gold shells, sandwiched between an inner silica core of 456 nm in diameter and an outer silica shell of 10 nm in thickness. Employing standard and asynchronous optical sampling (ASOPS) ultrafast pump-probe experiments, we excite acoustic vibrations of the shells and detect the oscil...

A water-based conducting ink, composed of well dispersed nano-silver particles, has been successfully inkjet printed using an ordinary commercial printer. The silver colloids with diameter around 50 nm were dispersed in a water and diethylene glycol cosolvent system. The 25 wt% silver ink had a viscosity of about 7.4 cP and surface tension of 33.5 dyn cm(-1) at 20 degrees C, which is appropriat...

Nanosized Ag and CeO2 particles obtained through the hydrothermal method were physically mixed to obtain composite antibacterial agents. The comparative experiments of properties showed that activity nanocomposites was improved compared nanoparticles alone, which indicated synergistic effect existed between CeO2. On one hand, ICP-MS results existence suppressed silver ion release rate provided ...

Supramolecular self-assembly techniques have provided a versatile means by which to selectively assemble polymeric molecules into well-defined three-dimensional nanostructures. The stabilization and tailoring of these dynamic nanostructures can be achieved using a range of chemistries to afford functional robust nanoparticles. Many examples of the stabilization, functionalization and applicatio...

Preparation of magnetitelmaghemite nanometric particles is reported from the precipitation of ferrous dodecyl sulfate micellar solution with methylamine. The size of nanocrystals is controlled by the micellar concentration and by temperature. It varies from 3.3nm to llnm. Magnetic properties are studied for various sizes of maghemite particles.

Radiotherapy has a universal and predictable mode of action, that is, a physical mode of action consisting of the deposit of a dose of energy in tissues. Tumour cell damage is proportional to the energy dose. However, the main limitation of radiotherapy is the lack of spatial control of the deposition of energy, that is, it penetrates the healthy tissues, damages them and renders unfeasible del...

Nanoparticulate zirconium tungstate prepared through hydrothermal methods was found to autohydrate under ambient conditions. This results in positive thermal expansion, limiting its usefulness for controlled thermal expansion composites. TEM and BET studies provided strong evidence that the cause of autohydration is a result of structural defects present in the nanoparticles, while kinetics are...