نتایج جستجو برای: nadph

تعداد نتایج: 21368  

2015
Meng-Shu Hao Anna M. Jensen Ann-Sofie Boquist Yun-Jun Liu Allan G. Rasmusson Wagner L. Araujo

NADPH is a key reductant carrier that maintains internal redox and antioxidant status, and that links biosynthetic, catabolic and signalling pathways. Plants have a mitochondrial external NADPH oxidation pathway, which depends on Ca2+ and pH in vitro, but concentrations of Ca2+ needed are not known. We have determined the K0.5(Ca2+) of the external NADPH dehydrogenase from Solanum tuberosum mit...

Journal: :Plant physiology 2014
Berkley J Walker Deserah D Strand David M Kramer Asaph B Cousins

Photosynthesis captures light energy to produce ATP and NADPH. These molecules are consumed in the conversion of CO2 to sugar, photorespiration, and NO3(-) assimilation. The production and consumption of ATP and NADPH must be balanced to prevent photoinhibition or photodamage. This balancing may occur via cyclic electron flow around photosystem I (CEF), which increases ATP/NADPH production duri...

Journal: :Folia histochemica et cytobiologica 2007
Aneta Andronowska Marcin Chruściel

Nitric oxide plays a key role in the regulation of various female reproductive processes such as ovulation, implantation and myometrial relaxation. The aim of the present study was to determine the histochemical activity and cellular localization of NADPH-d in the porcine uterus during early pregnancy, including the implantation period. Tissue samples collected from the pig uteri on days 5, 10,...

Journal: :Journal of leukocyte biology 2007
Michael J Coffey Carlos H Serezani Susan M Phare Nicolas Flamand Marc Peters-Golden

Reactive oxygen intermediates (ROI) play an important role in cell signaling in addition to their role in microbial killing. We have shown previously that exogenous ROI regulate activity of the enzyme 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) in alveolar macrophages (AM). Here, we examined the role of endogenous ROI, specifically generated by NADPH oxidase, in the regulation of leukotriene (LT) synthetic capacity ...

Journal: :The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology 2012
Lanyu Zhang Shanshan Pang Bo Deng Lihua Qian Juan Chen Junjie Zou Jiaoyang Zheng Linghui Yang Chunyang Zhang Xiangfang Chen Zhimin Liu Yingying Le

Renal hypertrophy and extracellular matrix accumulation are early features of diabetic nephropathy. Hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress is implicated in the etiology of diabetic nephropathy. Resveratrol has potent antioxidative and protective effects on diabetic nephropathy. We aimed to examine whether high glucose (HG)-induced NADPH oxidase activation and reactive oxygen species (ROS) produ...

2013
Heidi E. Godoy A. Nazmul H. Khan R. Robert Vethanayagam Melissa J. Grimm Kelly L. Singel Nonna Kolomeyevskaya Kevin J. Sexton Anupama Parameswaran Scott I. Abrams Kunle Odunsi Brahm H. Segal

The phagocyte NADPH oxidase generates superoxide anion and downstream reactive oxidant intermediates in response to infectious threat, and is a critical mediator of antimicrobial host defense and inflammatory responses. Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are a heterogeneous population of immature myeloid cells that are recruited by cancer cells, accumulate locally and systemically in adva...

Journal: :Neuroscience letters 2001
S C Lema G A Nevitt

The NADPH-diaphorase (NADPH-d) histochemical technique is commonly used to localize the nitric oxide (NO)-producing enzyme NO synthase (NOS) in neural tissues. In the olfactory tissues of vertebrates, however, NADPH-d staining can be present without the detection of NOS by other methods. We used pharmacological controls to determine whether NADPH-d staining was indicative of NOS in olfactory ti...

Journal: :Diabetes 2015
Alexios S Antonopoulos Marios Margaritis Patricia Coutinho Cheerag Shirodaria Costas Psarros Laura Herdman Fabio Sanna Ravi De Silva Mario Petrou Rana Sayeed George Krasopoulos Regent Lee Janet Digby Svetlana Reilly Constantinos Bakogiannis Dimitris Tousoulis Benedikt Kessler Barbara Casadei Keith M Channon Charalambos Antoniades

Oxidative stress plays a critical role in the vascular complications of type 2 diabetes. We examined the effect of type 2 diabetes on NADPH oxidase in human vessels and explored the mechanisms of this interaction. Segments of internal mammary arteries (IMAs) with their perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) and thoracic adipose tissue were obtained from 386 patients undergoing coronary bypass surge...

Journal: :cell journal 0

introduction: the possible effect of postnatal chemically induced hypothyroidism on nadph- diaphorase containing neurons in different cortical areas of rat neonates. materials and methods: after parturition, dams divided in two groups. the control group receiving drinking water, and experimental group receiving 0.1% ptu in their drinking water. in different postnatal days (p4, p7, p10, p15, p23...

Journal: :Journal of General Physiology 2002

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