muscular dystrophies are inherited disorders that cause progressive muscle weakness (myopathy) and atrophy (loss of muscle mass) due to defects in one or more genes required for normal muscle function. some of the genes responsible for these conditions have been identified .there are a number of different types of muscular dystrophy. the primary symptom for most types is muscle weakness, althou...

This review discusses the relationship between the psychological and physiological factors responsible for airways in asthma and indicates the mechanisms by which psychological methods of treatment may influence airway caliber. The effects of mental and muscular relaxation therapy, systematic desensitization, and biofeedback-assisted relaxation are evaluated in children and adults with asthma. ...

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a genetic disorder which affect nervous system and is characterized with progressive distal motor neuron weakness. The survival motor neuron (SMN) protein level reduces in patients with SMA. Two different genes code survival motor neuron protein in human genome. Skeletal and intercostal muscles denervation lead to weakness, hypotony, hyporeflexia, respiratory fa...

background: background: premenstrual syndrome is mental - neural - endocrinal disorders that lead to impaired communication, natural activity, physical inactivity, and reduce motivation, careful activity daily living. if the sever it of the symptoms of pms is excessive, could be affected a person’s life style, health and welfare. this syndrome as a disease can be caused by changes in the demogr...

pompe disease, also termed glycogen storage disease type ii or acid maltase deficiency, caused by deficient activity of acid alpha-glucosidase (gaa), the glycogen degrading lysosomal enzyme. as a result, massive lysosomal glycogen deposits in the numerous organs including the muscles. in pompe disease weakness of truncal muscles is a prominent presentation which results in respiratory failure a...

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation interventions in reducing pain levels postoperative patients. The research method used is scoping review. results showed that intervention reduced patients' levels. In conclusion, advanced as non-pharmacological therapy effectively reduce levels.
 
 Keywords: Pain, Postoperative, Progressive Relaxation